Men get hiccups more often than women.
Men Get Hiccups More Often Than Women
If you've ever wondered whether hiccups discriminate, science has an answer: they do, and men are on the receiving end. Medical research reveals that men experience persistent hiccups significantly more often than women — in some studies, males account for up to 82% of chronic hiccup cases.
But before you start feeling too sorry for the guys, there's a catch: this gender gap only applies to the serious, won't-go-away kind of hiccups. Your average, garden-variety hiccup bout that lasts a few minutes? Those hit everyone equally.
The Numbers Don't Lie
When researchers analyzed 864 hiccup patients across 310 medical case reports, they found that 81.9% were men. Another study examining adverse drug reaction databases found 74% of hiccup reports involved males. We're not talking about a slight edge here — this is a dramatic skew.
The gender difference becomes even more pronounced when looking at specific types of hiccups:
- Non-CNS (non-brain-related) hiccups: 85% male
- Hiccups of unknown origin: 82% male
- CNS-related hiccups: 66% male
- Brief everyday hiccups: No gender difference
Why the Gender Gap?
Scientists aren't entirely sure why men draw the short straw on persistent hiccups, but several theories exist. Hormonal differences might play a role in how the diaphragm responds to irritation. Men also have higher rates of conditions that trigger chronic hiccups, like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and certain medication use patterns.
The male predominance is particularly striking in protracted hiccups — those lasting more than 48 hours — and intractable hiccups that persist for more than a month. These aren't just annoying; they can seriously impact quality of life, interfering with eating, sleeping, and speaking.
When Hiccups Become a Medical Issue
While most hiccups resolve on their own within minutes, persistent cases can signal underlying health problems. Men experiencing hiccups lasting more than 48 hours should consult a doctor, as they can indicate issues ranging from nerve damage to metabolic disorders.
The takeaway? If you're a woman who occasionally gets the hiccups, you're experiencing them just as often as men do. But if you're a man dealing with hiccups that simply won't quit, you're in surprisingly crowded company — and might want to get it checked out.