Boxing Day is named so because it was the day that "Christmas boxes" were given to the more needy.
Boxing Day's Charitable Origins: The Christmas Box Tradition
Every December 26th, millions celebrate Boxing Day—but the holiday's name has nothing to do with the sport or returning unwanted gifts. The tradition actually stems from centuries-old practices of charitable giving, when literal boxes filled with gifts, money, or food were distributed to those in need.
The term 'Boxing Day' has multiple origin stories, all centered around generosity. One theory traces back to early Christianity in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, when churches placed alms boxes out during Advent for parishioners to donate money. The day after Christmas, clergy would open these boxes and distribute the contents to the poor, turning the season's abundance into assistance for struggling families.
When the Servants Got Their Day
In Victorian England, Boxing Day took on a different flavor tied to the era's strict social hierarchy. Wealthy families required their servants to work on Christmas Day itself, hosting elaborate feasts and entertaining guests. These domestic workers—cooks, maids, footmen—missed celebrating with their own families.
The compromise? December 26th became the servants' holiday. Employers would give them the day off and send them home with Christmas boxes containing leftover food from the feast, along with gifts, monetary bonuses, and sometimes old clothing. It was a rare day when the people who made the Christmas magic happen could finally enjoy their own.
The Tradesman's Tip Jar
There's a third tradition woven into Boxing Day's history: tradespeople collecting their annual Christmas boxes. Throughout the year, regular customers built relationships with their milkman, postman, and other service workers. The first weekday after Christmas became the customary day for these workers to stop by homes on their route and receive tips or small gifts as thanks for their year-round service.
These weren't random acts of kindness—they were expected social obligations. Families would prepare boxes in advance, knowing their tradespeople would come calling. It was like an 18th-century version of holiday tipping, but formalized into a national tradition.
From Charity to Shopping Sprees
Boxing Day became an official bank holiday in the United Kingdom in 1871, cementing its place in British culture. But modern times have transformed the holiday dramatically. While charitable giving remains part of the tradition, Boxing Day is now famous for:
- Massive retail sales rivaling Black Friday
- Premier League football matches and other sporting events
- Family gatherings for those who traveled on Christmas
- The traditional Boxing Day hunt (though increasingly controversial)
The spirit of generosity hasn't disappeared entirely—many charities specifically fundraise on Boxing Day, and some families maintain traditions of donating to food banks or volunteering. But the servants and alms boxes have been largely replaced by bargain hunters camping outside department stores.
Still, the name persists as a reminder of when the day after Christmas was specifically reserved for thinking of others. Whether through church boxes for the poor, boxes for hardworking servants, or boxes of thanks for tradespeople, December 26th was about extending Christmas goodwill to those who served and struggled throughout the year. That's a tradition worth remembering, even if you're mostly using the day to score deals on electronics.