Leonardo da Vinci: A True Friend to Animals?

Leonardo da Vinci, the quintessential Renaissance man, is celebrated for his unparalleled genius in art, science, and invention. Yet, beyond his iconic paintings and intricate anatomical studies, there lies a lesser-known facet of his character: a profound and unusual empathy for animals.

A widely circulated and heartwarming anecdote speaks volumes about his compassionate nature. It tells of da Vinci frequenting local markets, not for provisions or artistic inspiration, but to perform a quiet act of liberation.

Freedom for Fliers

The story goes that da Vinci would approach vendors selling caged birds. These birds, often destined for dinner tables or to live out their lives as pets, would catch the artist's eye. Without hesitation, he would purchase them.

But his intention was never to keep them. Instead, with a gentle hand, he would open their cages, allowing the captive creatures to flutter away into the open sky, restoring their lost liberty.

This particular account is most famously recounted by Giorgio Vasari in his influential 1550 biography, Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects. Vasari, while perhaps prone to embellishment, often captured the essence of his subjects, and this story has endured as a testament to da Vinci's character.

Ahead of His Time

In an era where animals were largely viewed through a utilitarian lens, da Vinci's actions stood out. His compassion wasn't merely a fleeting sentiment; it was deeply ingrained in his philosophical outlook. His private notebooks, the famous Codexes, offer further glimpses into his thoughts on animal welfare.

He penned powerful reflections that questioned humanity's dominion over other species. Some passages are strikingly modern in their condemnation of cruelty and exploitation.

• He expressed revulsion at the practice of hunting.
• He advocated for vegetarianism, believing it was wrong to consume creatures that felt pain.
• His writings hint at a belief in a universal life force, connecting all living beings.

These sentiments were radical for the 15th and 16th centuries, placing da Vinci far ahead of his contemporaries in his understanding of and respect for the animal kingdom.

More Than Just an Anecdote

While the market story is a powerful illustration, it's consistent with a broader pattern of behavior and thought. His detailed studies of animal anatomy, not just human, reveal a deep fascination and respect for their biological complexity.

This polymath, who could conceive of flying machines and analyze the flow of water, also saw the inherent value in the life of a bird. His compassion for animals was not a trivial footnote but an integral part of the expansive mind that gave us masterpieces like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.

So, the next time you marvel at one of da Vinci's creations, remember the quiet humanist who, with a simple gesture, offered freedom to the voiceless, embodying a truly remarkable kindness that transcended his time.