Gandhi Traveled with Goats for His Daily Milk Ration

Picture this: September 1931, a steamship bound for London. Among the passengers are diplomats, politicians, and India's most famous independence leader—along with two goats named Shantilala and Sureshkumari. The Times of London reported the unusual entourage, noting that Gandhi "cannot do without them as they supply him with his daily milk."

This wasn't a publicity stunt. For Gandhi, traveling with goats solved a serious personal dilemma that balanced his strict ethical principles with his fragile health.

The Vow He Almost Kept

Gandhi had taken a solemn vow to never drink cow or buffalo milk after learning about phooka—a cruel practice where dairy farmers would blow air into a cow's uterus to artificially stimulate milk production. Horrified by this widespread abuse, he swore off all milk, which he considered "equal to meat" and unnatural for human consumption.

But in 1917, severe dysentery nearly killed him. Reduced to a skeleton and dangerously weak, he stubbornly refused milk even as doctors pleaded. His wife Kasturba suggested a compromise: goat's milk. Technically, his vow only mentioned cows and buffaloes.

Gandhi admitted he was keeping "merely the letter, not the spirit" of his vow. Yet the goat's milk brought him back from the brink. From that point forward, his daily diet included goat milk—and wherever Gandhi went, goats followed.

Logistics of Traveling with Livestock

Gandhi's assistants became expert goat coordinators. Before trips, his companion Mira Behn would write ahead to ensure goats would be available at each destination. But for major journeys—like the 1931 Round Table Conference in London—bringing his own goats was simpler than trusting foreign dairy sources.

The arrangement raised eyebrows. Some saw it as admirably consistent with his principles of simplicity and self-sufficiency. Others viewed it as privileged eccentricity—after all, how many people could arrange transatlantic passage for livestock?

More Than Just Milk

Gandhi's goat companions became symbols of his broader philosophy. They represented:

• Ahimsa (non-violence): Choosing the lesser harm when complete purity proved impossible
• Simplicity: Meeting basic needs directly rather than through complex supply chains
• Consistency: Refusing to compromise principles just because travel made them inconvenient
• Transparency: His dietary experiments were documented openly, weaknesses and all

He never pretended to be perfect. Gandhi wrote extensively about his ongoing conflict with milk consumption, ruing his inability to give it up despite his philosophical objections. Even while drinking goat's milk for health, he remained committed to the ideal of a milk-free diet.

So yes, Gandhi traveled with goats. But the real story isn't about the logistics of livestock transport—it's about a man trying to live by his principles in an imperfect world, and being honest about where he fell short.