Karl Kissner was cleaning out his late grandfather's attic in Defiance, Ohio when he found a dusty box. Inside were roughly 700 baseball cards from 1910 - including 16 Ty Cobbs and a Honus Wagner - in near-perfect condition, untouched for a century. The collection was valued at $3 million.

The $3 Million Baseball Cards in Grandpa's Attic

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Karl Kissner had a straightforward job: clean out the old family house in Defiance, Ohio. His grandfather Carl Hench had died in the 1940s, and Carl's daughter Jean had kept everything in place for decades until her own passing. The estate fell to 20 nieces and nephews, with Kissner in charge of sorting through a lifetime of accumulated belongings.

A Dirty Green Box Under a Dollhouse

On February 29, 2012, Kissner's cousin Karla Hench was working through the attic when she spotted a soot-covered cardboard box with metal clips at the corners, tucked under a wooden dollhouse. She lifted the lid and found hundreds of baseball cards bundled with twine. They looked old, but nobody in the family knew much about sports memorabilia.

700 Cards, 100 Years of Silence

Kissner set the cards aside for two weeks before curiosity got the better of him. He started researching and sent eight cards to Peter Calderon at Heritage Auctions in Dallas. What came back stunned everyone. The cards were from the E98 series, a rare 1910 promotional set distributed by a candy company - the kind of thing his grandfather might have received while running his meat market in Defiance. The series consisted of 30 players, half of them Hall of Famers.

Ty Cobb, Honus Wagner, and a Perfect 10

The collection contained 16 Ty Cobb cards graded at near-mint 9, plus cards of Cy Young, Christy Mathewson, and Connie Mack. One Honus Wagner card received a perfect grade of 10 from Professional Sports Authenticator. The colors were still vibrant, the borders crisp and white - preserved in that attic for over a century without anyone knowing they were there.

The Black Swamp Find

The discovery, dubbed "The Black Swamp Find," sent shockwaves through the collecting world. Chris Ivy of Heritage Auctions called it "the most significant find in the history of the hobby." Joe Orlando, president of Professional Sports Authenticator, said simply: "Every future find will ultimately be compared to this." The first 37 cards sold at auction for over $566,000, with Heritage planning to sell the remaining cards over two to three years. The total collection was estimated at $3 million - all from a box that had been sitting under a dollhouse in a small-town Ohio attic since before World War I.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many baseball cards did Karl Kissner find in the attic?
Approximately 700 baseball cards from the E98 series, dating to around 1910. The collection included 16 Ty Cobb cards, plus cards of Honus Wagner, Cy Young, Christy Mathewson, and Connie Mack.
How much were the baseball cards found in the Defiance Ohio attic worth?
Heritage Auctions estimated the entire collection at up to $3 million. The first batch of 37 cards sold at auction for over $566,000, with the remaining cards to be sold over several years.
Why were the baseball cards in such good condition after 100 years?
The cards had been sealed in a cardboard box with metal clips, bundled with twine, and stored in the attic untouched since around 1910. The undisturbed conditions preserved the vibrant colors and crisp white borders.
Who was the grandfather who originally owned the baseball cards?
Carl Hench, who ran a meat market in Defiance, Ohio. He likely received the cards as a promotional item from a candy company. He died in the 1940s, and the cards remained in the house for decades afterward.
What is the Black Swamp Find?
The Black Swamp Find is the nickname given to Karl Kissner's discovery of approximately 700 pristine 1910 E98 baseball cards in a Defiance, Ohio attic in 2012. Heritage Auctions called it the most significant find in the history of the hobby.

Verified Fact

Verified across TIME, ESPN, NPR, CBS News, Fox News, MLB.com, and Heritage Auctions reporting. Key claims confirmed: ~700 E98 cards from 1910, discovered Feb 29 2012 in Defiance OH by cousin Karla Hench, grandfather Carl Hench ran meat market, 16 Ty Cobb cards graded 9, Honus Wagner graded 10, Heritage Auctions estimated $3M total, first 37 cards sold for $566K+, Chris Ivy quote "most significant find in the history of the hobby," Joe Orlando PSA quote confirmed. Discovery nicknamed "The Black Swamp Find."

TIME

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