⚠️This fact has been debunked
This is a widespread myth. There is no federal law or FCC regulation that prohibits showing people drinking beer in commercials. The restriction is actually a voluntary practice enforced by television networks through their own standards and guidelines. The confusion arises because the practice is so consistent across networks that many people assume it's a legal requirement.
According to U.S. laws, a beer commercial can never show a person actually drinking beer.
The Beer Commercial Drinking Myth: It's Not Actually Illegal
If you've ever watched a beer commercial and noticed that no one actually takes a sip, you might have heard the explanation: "It's against the law." This claim has become such common knowledge that it's repeated as fact across the internet, in bars, and even in marketing classes. There's just one problem—it's completely false.
There is no federal law or FCC regulation that prohibits showing people drinking beer in commercials. Congress has never enacted such a law, and the Federal Communications Commission has no rule or policy regulating beer advertisements in this way. The Federal Trade Commission, which oversees advertising for unfair or deceptive practices, also has no such restriction.
So Why Don't We See People Drinking?
The real answer is much less dramatic: it's a voluntary practice by television networks. All major U.S. television networks have their own advertising standards and guidelines, and they've independently decided not to show people actively consuming alcohol in commercials. ABC's guidelines, for example, explicitly state that "visual representations or sound effects of drinking" are generally not acceptable in alcohol ads.
This self-imposed restriction represents an agreement among networks to avoid certain depictions, likely to prevent criticism from parents' groups, public health advocates, and regulators who might push for actual laws if the industry appeared irresponsible.
The Industry's Self-Regulation
Beyond network standards, the beer industry itself has voluntary codes. Three major trade associations—The Beer Institute, the Distilled Spirits Council, and the Wine Institute—maintain advertising codes designed to prevent marketing to underage consumers. These codes include provisions like ensuring no more than 28.4% of an ad's audience consists of people under 21.
Interestingly, The Beer Institute's code doesn't actually prohibit showing people drinking. It only states that ads shouldn't portray beer drinking "before or during activities which, for safety reasons, require a high degree of alertness or coordination." The broader "no drinking" practice comes from the networks, not the beer makers.
How This Myth Became "Common Knowledge"
The practice is so consistent across all major networks that most people naturally assume there must be a law behind it. When a Heineken ad featuring Neil Patrick Harris joked "we can't drink on TV," fact-checkers had to step in to clarify that this referred to network policies, not legal restrictions. But the myth persists because it sounds plausible and gets repeated constantly.
This misconception also reveals something interesting about how we perceive regulation. When an entire industry follows the same practice uniformly, we tend to assume government mandate rather than voluntary cooperation. In reality, industries often self-regulate precisely to avoid government regulation.
What About Other Countries?
The irony deepens when you watch beer commercials from other countries, where people enthusiastically gulp down their beverages on camera. Many nations with stricter alcohol laws than the U.S. have no such restriction on depicting consumption in ads. This further demonstrates that America's practice is cultural and industry-driven, not legally mandated.
So next time someone confidently tells you it's illegal to show drinking in beer commercials, you can set the record straight. It's not the law—it's just what happens when an entire industry decides to play it safe.