North Korea's State-Approved Hairstyle Guidelines

You've probably seen the viral claim: North Korea forces citizens to choose from exactly 28 government-approved haircuts. The truth is more nuanced—but honestly, almost as strange.

North Korea does indeed regulate personal appearance, including hair. The government promotes what it considers proper socialist hairstyles and actively discourages Western-influenced looks.

The Origin of "28 Haircuts"

The specific number comes from a 2013 report when observers noted state television programs showcasing recommended hairstyles—roughly 10-15 for men and slightly more for women. Western media ran with "28 approved haircuts," and the claim stuck.

What's actually documented:

• State TV has broadcast programs promoting "appropriate" hairstyles
• Universities and workplaces can enforce grooming standards
• Long hair on men is particularly discouraged
• Spiked, dyed, or "decadent" Western styles face criticism

How It Actually Works

There's no law with a checklist of exactly 28 legal cuts. Instead, North Korea uses social pressure and institutional rules. Students might be sent home from school. Workers might face criticism sessions. The system is less "police measuring your bangs" and more "everyone knows what's acceptable."

In 2014, reports emerged that young men were being encouraged to copy Kim Jong-un's distinctive high-and-tight style. State media denied this was mandatory, calling it a "recommendation."

The Bigger Picture

Hair regulations fit into North Korea's broader control of personal expression. Western jeans, certain music, and foreign films are all restricted. The government frames this as protecting Korean culture from outside corruption.

Defectors have described the reality as inconsistent. Enforcement varies by region, workplace, and how connected you are. Pyongyang elites have more flexibility than rural citizens. Some barber shops in the capital even offer modern styles—for a price.

The "28 haircuts" story oversimplifies a real phenomenon. North Korea doesn't hand you a numbered menu at the barbershop. But the state absolutely cares about your hair, and looking too Western can mean trouble.