While the world knows Thailand's capital as Bangkok, locals call it something entirely different: Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, which translates to "City of Angels." This creates a fascinating linguistic connection with Los Angeles, California—two cities on opposite sides of the Pacific Ocean sharing the same celestial nickname.

The name "Bangkok" is actually what foreigners use. It comes from "Bang Kok," referring to a village that existed before the capital was established. In Thai, "bang" means village or settlement near water, and "kok" likely refers to the wild plum trees that grew there.

The World's Longest City Name

Krung Thep Maha Nakhon is just the short version. Bangkok's ceremonial full name holds the world record for the longest city name at 168 letters. The complete name is:

Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Ayuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit

This translates to: "The city of angels, the great city, the residence of the Emerald Buddha, the impregnable city of God Indra, the grand capital of the world endowed with nine precious gems, the happy city, abounding in an enormous Royal Palace that resembles the heavenly abode where reigns the reincarnated god, a city given by Indra and built by Vishnukarn."

Two Cities of Angels

The parallel with Los Angeles isn't just coincidental—it's linguistic. "Los Angeles" is Spanish for "The Angels," derived from the city's full original name "El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles" (The Town of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels). While LA's name has Catholic origins honoring the Virgin Mary, Bangkok's name draws from Hindu-Buddhist mythology, referencing the deity Indra.

Both cities independently earned their angelic names through completely different cultural and religious traditions—Spanish colonialism in California versus Thai-Buddhist royal tradition in Southeast Asia.

Official Recognition

Thailand's government recognizes both names as official. "Krung Thep Maha Nakhon" is used domestically and appears on Thai signage, official documents, and local maps. "Bangkok" remains the internationally recognized name for global communication, diplomacy, and tourism.

So next time you visit Bangkok, remember: you're stepping into the City of Angels—the Eastern counterpart to its famous Western namesake.

Related Tags