Astronomer Percival Lowell believed that he was the first person to observe canals on Venus, but because of a faulty adjustment of the eyepiece on his telescope, he was in fact looking at the blood vessels in his own eye.
4
There are pictures of Knights fighting Snails in old Medieval manuscripts - and nobody knows why.
23
Rio de Janeiro was once capital of Portugal, making it the only European capital outside of Europe.
9
Chunosuke Matsuyama, a Japanese Seaman, sent a message in a bottle in 1784 that his ship had wrecked. It washed up in 1935 in the village where he was born.
15