Steve Jobs returned to Apple in 1997 and later said it was 90 days from going bankrupt. He struck a deal with Apple's biggest rival - Microsoft - to survive: they invested $150 million in non-voting preferred Apple stock. When Jobs announced it at Macworld Boston, Bill Gates appeared live via satellite on a giant screen above the stage. The crowd booed. Jobs later called it his worst staging mistake ever.

Microsoft Saved Apple - $150 Million and a Stage Full of Boos

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In the summer of 1997, Apple was weeks from collapse. The company had burned through cash, lost billions, and laid off thousands. Steve Jobs - just returned as interim CEO after being pushed out 12 years earlier - walked into a near-insolvent company and faced a stark choice.

90 Days From Disaster

Jobs would later reveal the full scale of the crisis at the All Things D conference, saying Apple was "90 days from going bankrupt." The company needed cash and it needed it fast. Jobs began cutting product lines, but survival required an outside lifeline. The solution he landed on was the last thing anyone expected: he called Microsoft.

The Enemy Steps In

Apple and Microsoft were bitter rivals. Apple had spent years in court claiming that Windows had stolen the look and feel of the Mac's graphical interface. In August 1997, the two companies ended their legal war. Microsoft agreed to invest $150 million in non-voting Apple preferred stock, committed to developing Microsoft Office for Mac for at least five more years, and settled all outstanding patent disputes. In return, Apple dropped the lawsuit and agreed to make Internet Explorer the default browser on every Mac.

The Worst Staging Mistake of His Life

Jobs announced the deal on August 6, 1997 at Macworld Boston. The moment he had planned as a triumph turned into something else entirely. Bill Gates appeared live via satellite on a massive screen behind Jobs - looming so large over the stage that the audience erupted in boos and jeers. The visual was hard to ignore: it looked like Big Brother from Apple's own 1984 ad, only now Gates was the giant face looking down. Jobs later told biographer Walter Isaacson: "That was my worst and stupidest staging mistake of my life." He said it "made me look small, and Apple look small, and as if everything was in Bill's hands."

Jobs Thanked Him Anyway

Despite the crowd's hostility, Jobs closed the announcement with a line that became famous: "Bill, thank you. The world's a better place." The $150 million bought Apple the breathing room it needed. Within three years, the iMac had launched, the stock had recovered, and the company was on its way to becoming the most valuable in history. Microsoft sold its Apple shares in 2003 for around $550 million - and Apple never looked back.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Microsoft invest $150 million in Apple in 1997?
Microsoft invested $150 million in Apple to settle a long-running patent dispute in which Apple claimed Windows had copied the Mac's graphical interface. The deal also required Microsoft to keep developing Office for Mac for five more years. Both companies benefited: Apple got urgent cash, while Microsoft avoided antitrust concerns about monopolizing the PC software market.
Was Apple really close to bankruptcy in 1997?
Yes. Steve Jobs stated at the All Things D conference that Apple was '90 days from going bankrupt' when he returned as interim CEO in 1997. The company had lost over $1 billion the previous year, laid off thousands of employees, and was running low on cash. The Microsoft investment was one of the key moves that stabilized Apple's finances.
Why did the crowd boo when Bill Gates appeared at Macworld 1997?
Apple fans in the audience were shocked to see Bill Gates - the head of their biggest rival - appearing on a giant screen to announce a partnership with Apple. Many in the crowd had no advance knowledge of the deal. Steve Jobs later admitted the staging was a mistake, saying Gates appeared so large on screen that it made Jobs and Apple look small and dependent.
What did Microsoft get in return for investing in Apple?
As part of the 1997 agreement, Apple settled its lawsuit against Microsoft over the Windows graphical interface and agreed to make Internet Explorer the default web browser on all new Macs. Microsoft received $150 million worth of non-voting preferred Apple stock, which it later converted to common shares and sold in 2003 for around $550 million.
How did the Microsoft investment help Apple recover?
The $150 million gave Apple critical cash while Jobs cut bloated product lines and refocused the company. It also signaled to the market that Apple had a major partner committed to keeping the Mac platform alive. Within two years, Apple launched the iMac, which became a commercial hit and started the company's long recovery.

Verified Fact

Verified Jun 15, 2026 · 6 sources checked

Source: CNBC
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Claims checked

  • Microsoft, not Bill Gates personally, invested $150 million
  • Jobs later said Apple was 90 days from bankruptcy (his own account)
  • Investment was non-voting preferred stock, August 6 1997, at Macworld Boston
  • Gates appeared via live satellite on a giant screen; crowd booed
  • Jobs called it his worst staging mistake; Microsoft sold shares for $550 million in 2003

Sources: Microsoft, Fortune, The Next Web, Stratechery, Inc.com, CNBC

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