October 10 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

1982

The musical Cats opened in London's West End and would go on to become one of the longest-running shows in Broadway history

Andrew Lloyd Webber's bizarre musical about singing and dancing cats in a junkyard confused critics but captivated audiences worldwide. Based on T.S....

1973

Vice President Spiro Agnew resigned after pleading no contest to tax evasion charges

Major

Agnew became only the second Vice President to resign in American history, stepping down amid a scandal involving kickbacks and bribes during his time...

1970

Fiji gained independence from the United Kingdom after 96 years of British rule

The island nation became a sovereign state within the Commonwealth, ending nearly a century of colonial administration. Prince Charles attended the in...

1957

President Eisenhower apologized to the finance minister of Ghana after he was refused service at a Delaware restaurant

Komla Agbeli Gbedemah was traveling through Dover, Delaware when a restaurant refused to serve him breakfast because he was Black. The incident became...

1935

George Gershwin's opera Porgy and Bess premiered on Broadway

The groundbreaking opera featuring an all-Black cast opened in New York after initially being rejected by the Metropolitan Opera. With songs like "Sum...

1926

The first talking movie preview was shown in New York for the Warner Bros. film Don Juan

While the film itself had only synchronized music and sound effects, the preview screening featured short films of vaudeville acts with synchronized s...

1913

President Woodrow Wilson triggered the demolition of the Gamboa Dike, completing the Panama Canal

Major

Wilson pressed a button in Washington D.C. that sent an electrical signal to Panama, detonating dynamite that destroyed the final barrier separating t...

1911

The Wuchang Uprising began in China, triggering the revolution that would end over 2,000 years of imperial rule

Major

A accidental explosion in Wuchang led to a spontaneous rebellion by New Army units against the Qing Dynasty. Within six weeks, most Chinese provinces...

1868

Cuba launched its Ten Years' War for independence from Spain when sugar mill owner Carlos Manuel de Céspedes freed his slaves and declared rebellion

In his Grito de Yara declaration, Céspedes freed his 30 slaves and invited them to join the fight for Cuban independence. The war would rage for a dec...

1846

Astronomer William Lassell discovered Neptune's largest moon, Triton, just 17 days after Neptune itself was discovered

Using his self-built telescope in Liverpool, Lassell spotted the massive moon orbiting Neptune in the opposite direction of the planet's rotation. Tri...

1813

Composer Giuseppe Verdi was born in northern Italy

The man who would create some of opera's most iconic works, including La Traviata, Rigoletto, and Aida, was born to a poor family running an inn. His...

1731

French scientist Henri Pitot invented the Pitot tube, which is still used in every airplane today to measure airspeed

Pitot was actually trying to measure water flow in the Seine River when he invented the device. His simple but brilliant design uses the difference be...