October 15 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2017

Actress Alyssa Milano's tweet popularized the #MeToo movement, receiving 12 million responses in 24 hours

Major

Milano encouraged survivors to reply 'me too' to show the magnitude of sexual harassment and assault. The phrase, originally coined by activist Tarana...

2003

China launched its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space aboard Shenzhou 5

Yang orbited Earth 14 times in 21 hours, making China only the third nation to independently launch a human into space. He returned a national hero an...

2001

NASA's Galileo spacecraft passed within 112 miles of Jupiter's moon Io, the closest flyby ever

The probe survived intense radiation and captured stunning images of Io's 400+ active volcanoes. This daring maneuver provided unprecedented data abou...

1990

Mikhail Gorbachev won the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in ending the Cold War

The Soviet leader was honored for his policies of glasnost and perestroika that led to the fall of the Berlin Wall and reduced East-West tensions. Wit...

1987

The Great Storm struck southern England with hurricane-force winds, killing 18 people

BBC weatherman Michael Fish famously dismissed concerns hours earlier, saying 'don't worry, there isn't' a hurricane coming. The storm caused £2 billi...

1969

The first Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam drew millions across the United States

Millions of Americans took the day off work and school to protest the Vietnam War in peaceful demonstrations. It was the largest one-day protest in Am...

1965

The first Vietnam War draft card was burned publicly in the United States

David Miller burned his draft card on the steps of a Manhattan induction center, becoming the first person prosecuted under a new law making the act a...

1940

Charlie Chaplin's satirical masterpiece 'The Great Dictator' premiered in New York

Chaplin's first talking picture brutally mocked Hitler and fascism at a time when the U.S. was still neutral. The film's final speech pleading for hum...

1923

Italo Marchiony was awarded the first patent for the ice cream cone

The Italian immigrant from New York had been selling lemon ice in paper cups, but customers kept walking away with his containers. His edible cone sol...

1844

Friedrich Nietzsche was born in Röcken, Prussia

Major

The philosopher who declared 'God is dead' and developed concepts of the Übermensch and eternal recurrence would become one of history's most influent...

1783

Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier became the first human to ascend in a hot air balloon

The French chemist rose 84 feet in a tethered balloon designed by the Montgolfier brothers. This 4-minute flight marked humanity's first step into the...

1608

Evangelista Torricelli was born, the inventor who would create the first mercury barometer

This Italian physicist proved that air has weight and created the first sustained vacuum. The 'torr' unit of pressure is named after him, and his work...

1582

The Gregorian calendar was adopted, causing October 5 to become October 15 overnight in Catholic countries

Major

Pope Gregory XIII's calendar reform corrected the Julian calendar's drift by skipping 10 days. People went to bed on October 4 and woke up on October...