October 17 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2003

A woman in California successfully sued a fast-food chain because her pants didn't fit after years of eating there

The lawsuit claimed the restaurant didn't adequately warn customers about health risks, despite nutritional information being publicly available. Whil...

1979

Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian work with the poorest of the poor in India

Major

The Catholic nun had spent over 30 years serving the destitute and dying in the slums of Calcutta. She declined the ceremonial banquet and asked that...

1979

The first laptop-sized portable computer was released, weighing 24 pounds

The Compaq Portable was technically portable, though hauling around a 24-pound suitcase-shaped computer wasn't exactly convenient. Despite its weight,...

1973

OPEC declared an oil embargo against nations supporting Israel, triggering a global energy crisis

Major

Arab members of OPEC stopped oil exports to the United States and other Israeli allies during the Yom Kippur War. Oil prices quadrupled within months,...

1956

The world's first commercial nuclear power station opened in Calder Hall, England

Queen Elizabeth II ceremonially opened the facility that would supply electricity to British homes and businesses. The station operated for 47 years a...

1933

Albert Einstein arrived in the United States as a refugee, fleeing Nazi Germany

The world's most famous scientist left Europe permanently, warning that he would be among the first targets of Hitler's regime. He settled in Princeto...

1907

Guglielmo Marconi began the first commercial transatlantic wireless service between Ireland and Canada

Messages could now cross the Atlantic in seconds rather than the week it took by ship. The service charged premium rates but proved radio could replac...

1888

Thomas Edison filed a patent for the Optical Phonograph, his early attempt at motion pictures

This device was Edison's first step toward inventing the movie camera and projector. While the Optical Phonograph itself wasn't successful, it led dir...

1855

Henry Bessemer patented his revolutionary steelmaking process that made steel cheap enough to build skyscrapers

The Bessemer process could produce steel in minutes rather than hours, reducing costs by 80% and transforming construction, railroads, and manufacturi...

1777

British General John Burgoyne surrendered at Saratoga, marking the turning point of the American Revolution

Major

General Burgoyne's surrender of nearly 6,000 troops shocked the British Empire and convinced France to enter the war on America's side. This defeat is...

1662

Charles II of England sold the town of Dunkirk to France for 5 million livres because England was broke

The English king desperately needed cash and sold the strategic port city that English forces had captured just three years earlier. Parliament was fu...

Fun Facts from October 17