October 22 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2011

Apple announced that over 1 million people had pre-ordered the iPhone 4S in the first 24 hours

Released just two days after Steve Jobs's death, the 4S shattered previous records despite critics calling it a disappointment. It introduced Siri, th...

2008

India successfully launched its first mission to the Moon, Chandrayaan-1

Major

The spacecraft carried 11 scientific instruments from India, USA, UK, Germany, Sweden, and Bulgaria. It confirmed the presence of water molecules on t...

1999

Maurice Greene set the 100-meter world record at 9.79 seconds in Athens

The American sprinter shaved 0.05 seconds off the previous record in what was called the greatest 100 meters ever run at that time. He celebrated by d...

1975

A Soviet space probe sent back the first images from the surface of Venus

Major

Venera 9 survived Venus's crushing atmosphere and 900°F temperatures for 53 minutes before being destroyed. The grainy black-and-white images showed a...

1964

Jean-Paul Sartre declined the Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first person to voluntarily refuse it

The French philosopher said he didn't want to be transformed into an institution and that writers should refuse official honors. He had actually tried...

1962

President Kennedy announced the Cuban Missile Crisis to the world in a televised address

Major

JFK revealed that Soviet nuclear missiles had been discovered in Cuba, just 90 miles from Florida. He announced a naval quarantine of Cuba and warned...

1945

A massive crowd of women in Paris rioted when they couldn't get nylon stockings

After years of wartime shortages, 40,000 women stormed a department store for the first nylon stockings available since before World War II. The stamp...

1883

The Metropolitan Opera House opened in New York City with a performance of Gounod's Faust

The original "Met" was built on Broadway between 39th and 40th streets because wealthy patrons couldn't get boxes at the old Academy of Music. The ope...

1879

Thomas Edison successfully tested an electric light bulb that burned for 13.5 hours

Major

Using a carbonized cotton thread as the filament, Edison achieved the breakthrough that made electric lighting practical. He and his team then tested...

1836

Sam Houston was inaugurated as the first President of the Republic of Texas

Just months after leading Texas to victory at the Battle of San Jacinto, Houston took office in the newly independent nation. He served in his sock fe...

1797

André-Jacques Garnerin made the first successful parachute jump from a hot air balloon

The French aeronaut jumped from 3,200 feet above Paris in a canvas parachute attached to a basket. The landing was rough and the parachute swung viole...