October 4 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2004

SpaceShipOne won the Ansari X Prize by becoming the first private spacecraft to reach space twice in two weeks

Major

Designed by Burt Rutan and funded by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen, the rocket plane won the $10 million prize and proved that private space travel...

1988

A Belgian circus was fined for having a tiger that was overweight

Animal welfare inspectors determined that the 400-pound tiger was too fat and not getting enough exercise. The circus was ordered to put the tiger on...

1976

Secretary of Agriculture Earl Butz resigned after making a racist joke on an airplane

The joke, overheard and reported by Rolling Stone, was so offensive that it ended the career of one of the most powerful agriculture secretaries in U....

1965

Pope Paul VI became the first pope to visit the Americas

The pontiff flew to New York City to address the United Nations and plead for world peace during the Vietnam War era. His historic 14-hour visit inclu...

1957

The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite to orbit Earth

Major

This beach ball-sized satellite weighed only 184 pounds and transmitted radio signals for three weeks before its batteries died. The launch triggered...

1947

The first televised White House address was delivered by President Harry Truman

Truman asked Americans to refrain from eating meat on Tuesdays and poultry on Thursdays to help feed war-torn Europe. Only a few thousand people actua...

1940

Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini met at the Brenner Pass to discuss World War II strategy

Major

This was one of many meetings between the Axis leaders, where Hitler typically dominated the conversation. Mussolini was increasingly frustrated by Ge...

1923

Charlton Heston, legendary Hollywood actor, was born

Heston would become famous for playing larger-than-life heroes in epic films like The Ten Commandments, Ben-Hur (for which he won an Oscar), and Plane...

1909

A man in London was arrested for attempting to sell the Tower of London to an American tourist

The con artist convinced the tourist that the British government was selling off landmarks to raise money and that he was the authorized agent. The Am...

1895

The first U.S. Open golf tournament was held with only 11 competitors

Horace Rawlins, a 21-year-old Englishman who had been in America for only four months, won the tournament and the $150 prize. The event was held at a...

1883

The first rugby match lit by electric floodlights was played in England

The match between two local teams in Leeds drew a massive crowd of 20,000 spectators who were amazed by the new technology. Each team paid £7 for the...

1861

The first transcontinental telegraph line was completed, connecting the east and west coasts of America

When the final connection was made in Salt Lake City, the Pony Express—which had operated for only 18 months—immediately became obsolete and shut down...

1822

Rutherford B. Hayes, the 19th President of the United States, was born

Hayes would go on to win one of the most controversial elections in American history in 1876, losing the popular vote but winning the presidency throu...

1777

George Washington's troops defeated the British at the Battle of Germantown during the American Revolution

Major

Despite initial success, the American attack fell apart due to fog, confusion, and friendly fire incidents. Washington's army ultimately retreated, bu...

1582

October 4 was followed by October 15 when the Gregorian calendar was adopted

Pope Gregory XIII's calendar reform eliminated ten days to correct accumulated errors from the old Julian calendar. Catholic countries adopted it imme...