November 1 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

1993

The Maastricht Treaty officially established the European Union, creating a single market of 340 million people.

Major

The treaty transformed the European Economic Community into the European Union and laid the groundwork for the euro currency. It represented the most...

1991

A massive dust storm in California reduced visibility to zero and caused a 164-vehicle pileup on Interstate 5, killing 17 people.

The freak dust storm came with no warning on a clear day. Cars were traveling at highway speeds when suddenly visibility dropped to less than 10 feet....

1971

The Federated States of Micronesia adopted a constitution and became self-governing after decades of U.S. administration.

The islands, scattered across 1 million square miles of the Pacific Ocean, finally gained autonomy. The federation consists of over 600 islands, but o...

1968

The Motion Picture Association of America's film rating system (G, M, R, X) officially began.

The system replaced the outdated Hays Code that had governed films since the 1930s. The original "M" rating (later changed to "PG") stood for "Mature...

1959

The Everly Brothers released "Let It Be Me," becoming the first rock and roll record to feature string orchestration.

The song broke new ground by combining rock sensibilities with lush orchestral arrangements. It would become a template for future pop ballads. The du...

1952

The United States detonated the first hydrogen bomb in the Pacific, creating an explosion 500 times more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb.

Major

The test, codenamed "Ivy Mike," completely vaporized the island of Elugelab. The fireball was over 3 miles wide, and the mushroom cloud rose to 57,000...

1950

Two Puerto Rican nationalists attempted to assassinate President Truman at Blair House in a gunfight that left one attacker and one guard dead.

While the White House was being renovated, Truman was staying at Blair House. The attackers, Oscar Collazo and Griselio Torresola, engaged in a fierce...

1922

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk abolished the Ottoman Sultanate, ending a 600-year-old institution and beginning modern Turkey's transformation.

The Grand National Assembly voted unanimously to separate the sultanate from the caliphate. The last sultan, Mehmed VI, fled Istanbul aboard a British...

1873

A massive fire in Manila destroyed 2,000 buildings after a spark from a cockfighting arena ignited bamboo structures.

The blaze started during a popular cockfighting match when embers from torches lit the bamboo walls. Strong winds spread the fire rapidly through the...

1765

The Stamp Act went into effect in American colonies, requiring an official stamp on all printed materials and helping spark the Revolution.

Colonists had to pay tax on newspapers, legal documents, playing cards, and even dice. The phrase "no taxation without representation" became the rall...

1755

The Great Lisbon earthquake struck on All Saints' Day, killing up to 100,000 people and inspiring philosophical debates about divine providence.

Major

The massive earthquake hit during morning mass when churches were packed with worshippers. The subsequent tsunami and fires destroyed 85% of Lisbon's...

1611

Shakespeare's romantic comedy "The Tempest" was performed for the first time at Whitehall Palace.

This would be Shakespeare's final solo-authored play, featuring magic, betrayal, and forgiveness on an enchanted island. The play includes Prospero's...

1512

Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling paintings were first exhibited to the public.

Major

After four years of painstaking work, Michelangelo unveiled his masterpiece featuring nine scenes from the Book of Genesis. The artist had worked almo...

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