November 12 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2014

The Philae space probe became the first spacecraft to land on a comet

After a ten-year journey through space, the European Space Agency's lander touched down on Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, bouncing twice before sett...

1990

Tim Berners-Lee published a formal proposal for the World Wide Web

Major

Working at CERN in Switzerland, Berners-Lee outlined his vision for a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet. This docume...

1980

Voyager 1 made its closest approach to Saturn

The spacecraft flew within 77,000 miles of Saturn's cloud tops, sending back stunning images of the planet's rings and discovering new moons. This enc...

1971

The first issue of Ms. Magazine was published as an insert in New York Magazine

Gloria Steinem and Dorothy Pitman Hughes launched the feminist magazine that would become a cultural phenomenon. The preview issue sold out in eight d...

1970

A dead whale exploded in Oregon after authorities attempted to dispose of it with dynamite

The Oregon Highway Division tried to remove a beached 45-foot whale carcass by blowing it up with a half-ton of dynamite, reasoning the pieces would b...

1954

Ellis Island closed as an immigration station after processing over 12 million immigrants

Major

For 62 years, Ellis Island served as America's busiest immigrant inspection station, with over 40% of current American citizens able to trace their an...

1933

The first known photograph of the Loch Ness Monster was allegedly taken

Hugh Gray captured a blurry image of what he claimed was a large creature in Scotland's Loch Ness, sparking decades of monster hunting tourism. Skepti...

1927

Leon Trotsky was expelled from the Soviet Communist Party

Major

Joseph Stalin successfully removed his main rival from power, marking a decisive moment in the struggle for control after Lenin's death. Trotsky would...

1916

Birth of Jo Stafford, the singer whose voice was so perfect it was called 'boring' by critics

Stafford became one of the best-selling artists of the 1950s with her technically flawless voice, but some critics complained she sang 'too perfectly'...

1892

William 'Pudge' Heffelfinger became the first professional football player

The Allegheny Athletic Association paid Heffelfinger $500 to play in a game against the Pittsburgh Athletic Club, marking the birth of professional Am...

1847

The first anesthetic use of chloroform in childbirth was administered by Dr. James Simpson

Scottish physician James Simpson used chloroform to ease labor pain for the first time, revolutionizing obstetrics despite fierce opposition from thos...

1799

Andrew Ellicott Douglass became the first American to see the Leonid meteor shower

The spectacular meteor storm produced thousands of shooting stars per hour over Florida, terrifying many who thought it signaled the end of the world....