December 30 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2009

A Norwegian man survived being buried under snow in an avalanche for four hours despite his body temperature dropping to 56.7°F

Morten Hillestad was clinically dead when rescuers found him with no heartbeat and a body temperature of 13.7°C (56.7°F), far below what's normally su...

1977

Saturday Night Fever premiered, launching disco into the mainstream and making the Bee Gees and John Travolta household names

The film's soundtrack became one of the best-selling albums of all time with over 40 million copies sold. Travolta's white polyester suit became so ic...

1965

Ferdinand Marcos became president of the Philippines, beginning what would become a 21-year dictatorship marked by martial law and corruption

Initially elected democratically, Marcos declared martial law in 1972 and ruled as a dictator until being overthrown in 1986. His wife Imelda became i...

1954

The first successful human kidney transplant was performed in Boston between identical twins

Dr. Joseph Murray transplanted a kidney from Ronald Herrick to his dying twin brother Richard at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital. Because they were identi...

1947

King Michael I of Romania was forced to abdicate at gunpoint, ending the monarchy and establishing communist rule

Communist forces surrounded the royal palace and threatened to execute 1,000 students unless the king signed abdication papers. Michael complied and w...

1924

Edwin Hubble announced that Andromeda is actually a separate galaxy beyond the Milky Way, proving the universe is vastly larger than previously thought

Major

Using the 100-inch telescope at Mount Wilson Observatory, Hubble identified Cepheid variable stars in Andromeda, proving it was millions of light-year...

1922

The Soviet Union was officially established, uniting Russia and several other republics under communist rule

Major

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally created through a treaty signed by Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and Transcaucasia. This massi...

1853

The Gadsden Purchase was finalized, with the United States buying a strip of land from Mexico for $10 million

This purchase added about 29,670 square miles to the U.S., completing the continental boundaries. The land, now part of Arizona and New Mexico, was pr...

1813

British troops burned Buffalo, New York to the ground during the War of 1812, destroying all but four buildings

In retaliation for American raids on Canadian towns, British forces systematically torched nearly every structure in Buffalo, leaving around 1,000 res...