February 11 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2016

Gravitational waves were detected for the first time in history

Major

Scientists announced they had directly observed ripples in spacetime caused by two colliding black holes 1.3 billion light-years away. This discovery...

2013

Pope Benedict XVI became the first pope to resign in nearly 600 years

Major

In a stunning announcement made in Latin during a routine meeting, the 85-year-old pontiff declared he no longer had the strength to fulfill his dutie...

2012

Whitney Houston was found dead in a Beverly Hills hotel bathtub

The legendary singer, who possessed one of the greatest voices in music history, died at age 48 on the eve of the Grammy Awards. Her death from accide...

1997

Space Shuttle Discovery's crew performed the second Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission

Astronauts installed two new instruments and replaced failing equipment during five spacewalks. The mission included replacing the Near Infrared Camer...

1990

Nelson Mandela was released from prison after 27 years

Major

After nearly three decades of imprisonment for his anti-apartheid activism, Nelson Mandela walked free from Victor Verster Prison in South Africa. His...

1979

The Iranian Revolution officially ended the Iranian monarchy

Followers of Ayatollah Khomeini seized power, overthrowing Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's government after months of protests. The revolution transforme...

1975

Margaret Thatcher became the first woman to lead a major British political party

Thatcher defeated Edward Heath to become leader of the Conservative Party, shattering gender barriers in British politics. Four years later, she would...

1971

Eighty-seven countries signed a treaty banning nuclear weapons from the ocean floor

The Seabed Arms Control Treaty prohibited placing nuclear weapons or weapons of mass destruction on the seabed beyond a 12-mile coastal zone. It was o...

1963

Sylvia Plath was found dead in her London apartment at age 30

The brilliant poet and author of 'The Bell Jar' died by suicide just weeks after her semi-autobiographical novel was published. Her final collection,...

1937

A sit-down strike at General Motors ended after 44 days with union recognition

Workers at the Flint, Michigan plant had occupied the factory, refusing to work or leave, in one of the most important labor actions in American histo...

1929

The Lateran Treaty established Vatican City as an independent state

Major

Benito Mussolini and Pope Pius XI signed the Lateran Pacts, creating the world's smallest country at just 110 acres. The agreement ended the 'Roman Qu...

1928

The Winter Olympics opened in St. Moritz, Switzerland with terrible weather

The second Winter Olympics began with unseasonably warm temperatures and a complete lack of snow, forcing organizers to import snow by truck and postp...

1916

Emma Goldman was arrested for lecturing about birth control

The anarchist activist was taken into custody in New York City for giving a public talk explaining contraception methods, which was illegal under the...

1847

Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio

Major

The man who would become America's greatest inventor entered the world in a small Ohio town. Edison would go on to hold 1,093 U.S. patents and invent...

1809

Robert Fulton patented the steamboat

The American engineer secured exclusive rights to steamboat navigation in New York waters for 30 years. While Fulton didn't invent the steamboat, his...