February 16 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2006

A massive mudslide buried an entire Philippine village, killing over 1,000 people

After ten days of heavy rain, the village of Guinsaugon on Leyte island was buried under 30 feet of mud. Only 57 of the 1,857 residents survived the d...

2005

The Kyoto Protocol came into force after Russia's ratification

Major

This international treaty committed countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, marking the first major global climate agreement. It took seven year...

1999

Across Europe, Kurdish protesters stormed Greek embassies after Turkey captured PKK leader Abdullah Öcalan in Kenya

In one of the most dramatic incidents, three protesters died during a siege at the Israeli consulate in Berlin. The coordinated protests highlighted i...

1968

The first 911 emergency telephone system was inaugurated in the United States

The first call was made in Haleyville, Alabama, establishing a nationwide standard for emergency services. Before this, Americans had to remember diff...

1965

Peggy Fleming won her first U.S. Figure Skating Championship at age 16

This victory was the first of five consecutive national titles for Fleming. She would go on to win Olympic gold in 1968, becoming one of America's mos...

1959

Fidel Castro became Prime Minister of Cuba

Major

Just weeks after the Cuban Revolution succeeded, Castro officially assumed power as Prime Minister. This marked the beginning of the longest-running c...

1948

NBC's Tonight Show predecessor, Broadway Open House, featured the first network late-night television program

Though short-lived, this variety show pioneered the late-night format that would eventually become The Tonight Show. It introduced many conventions st...

1937

Nylon was patented by Wallace Carothers for DuPont

This revolutionary synthetic fiber would transform the textile industry and eventually lead to the famous nylon stocking craze. The patent for "synthe...

1923

Howard Carter unsealed the burial chamber of Tutankhamun in Egypt

Major

After months of painstaking excavation, archaeologist Howard Carter opened the sealed doorway to the pharaoh's tomb in the Valley of the Kings. The di...

1918

Lithuania declared independence from Russia and Germany

In a bold move during World War I, Lithuania's Council declared the restoration of an independent state with Vilnius as its capital. The declaration c...

1862

Ulysses S. Grant captured Fort Donelson during the Civil War, earning the nickname 'Unconditional Surrender' Grant

Major

When Confederate General Simon Buckner asked for terms, Grant famously replied that no terms except unconditional surrender would be accepted. This vi...

1804

Stephen Decatur led a daring raid to burn the captured USS Philadelphia in Tripoli Harbor

In what Lord Nelson called "the most bold and daring act of the age," American sailors snuck into an enemy harbor and destroyed their own captured fri...

1659

The first known check in England was written for £400

Nicholas Vanacker drew the check on his account at Clayton and Morris, bankers in London. This revolutionary piece of paper changed commerce forever,...

1497

Phillip Melanchthon, key figure in the Protestant Reformation, was born in Germany

As Martin Luther's closest collaborator, Melanchthon became known as "the Teacher of Germany" and authored the Augsburg Confession. Despite his profou...