February 27 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2013

A meteorite exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia, injuring over 1,000 people with shattered glass

The superbolide meteor entered Earth's atmosphere undetected and exploded with the force of about 30 Hiroshima bombs. Most injuries came from broken w...

2010

An earthquake in Chile registered 8.8 magnitude, one of the strongest ever recorded

Major

The massive quake struck offshore near Maule, killing over 500 people and displacing hundreds of thousands. It was so powerful that scientists calcula...

1991

The Gulf War ended as President George H.W. Bush declared Kuwait liberated from Iraqi occupation

Major

Operation Desert Storm concluded after just 42 days of combat, with coalition forces decisively defeating Iraqi forces. The war began in response to I...

1968

CBS News anchor Walter Cronkite declared the Vietnam War unwinnable, shocking the nation

Major

After returning from Vietnam following the Tet Offensive, the most trusted man in America delivered an unprecedented editorial calling the war a stale...

1964

The Italian government asked for help to save the Leaning Tower of Pisa from collapsing

Officials announced that the famous tower was leaning too far and in danger of toppling over. The tower had been tilting since construction began in 1...

1940

Carbon-14 was discovered, later becoming the foundation for radiocarbon dating

Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discovered the radioactive isotope carbon-14 at the University of California. While initially just a scientific curiosity,...

1933

The Reichstag building in Berlin was set on fire, giving Hitler a pretext to seize emergency powers

Major

The German parliament building burned under mysterious circumstances, with the Nazis blaming communists. Hitler used the incident to convince Presiden...

1922

The U.S. Supreme Court unanimously upheld the 19th Amendment granting women the right to vote

In Leser v. Garnett, the Court rejected a challenge claiming that the amendment was unconstitutional. The decision came less than two years after the...

1902

John Steinbeck, author of The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men, was born

The future Nobel Prize winner was born in Salinas, California, the setting for many of his most famous novels. His works would become defining literat...

1897

Marian Anderson, the first African American to perform at the Metropolitan Opera, was born

Born in Philadelphia, Anderson would become one of the most celebrated singers of the 20th century. After being denied the right to perform at Constit...

1879

Saccharin, the first artificial sweetener, was discovered by accident in a chemistry lab

Constantine Fahlberg noticed a sweet taste on his hands after working with coal tar derivatives at Johns Hopkins University. He had forgotten to wash...

1844

The Dominican Republic gained independence from Haiti after 22 years of Haitian rule

Led by Juan Pablo Duarte, Dominicans successfully revolted against Haitian occupation that had begun in 1822. February 27 is celebrated as Dominican I...

1827

The first Mardi Gras celebration in New Orleans was held with organized parades and costumes

While Mardi Gras had been celebrated informally for decades, this date marked the first official, organized celebration with masked balls and street p...

1812

Poet Lord Byron gave his first speech in the House of Lords defending textile workers

The romantic poet made his parliamentary debut arguing against the death penalty for Luddites who destroyed industrial machinery. Despite being known...