March 5 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2013

Researchers announced they had sequenced the genome of Richard III, found under a parking lot in Leicester the previous year

The infamous king's skeleton was discovered beneath a parking lot that had been built over a medieval church. DNA analysis not only confirmed his iden...

1998

NASA announced that frozen water had been discovered on the Moon by the Lunar Prospector spacecraft

The spacecraft detected what appeared to be ice deposits in permanently shadowed craters near the lunar poles. This discovery excited scientists about...

1982

The Soviet Venera 14 spacecraft transmitted the first color photographs from the surface of Venus before melting

The probe survived for 57 minutes on Venus's hellish surface, where temperatures reach 465°C (869°F) and atmospheric pressure is 95 times that of Eart...

1960

Elvis Presley was honorably discharged from the U.S. Army after serving two years in Germany

The King of Rock and Roll had been drafted at the height of his fame in 1958 and served as a regular soldier, refusing special treatment. He left the...

1946

Winston Churchill delivered his famous 'Iron Curtain' speech at Westminster College in Missouri

Major

In a small college in Fulton, Missouri, Churchill warned that 'an iron curtain has descended across the continent' of Europe. The speech is credited w...

1933

The Nazi Party won 44% of the vote in German elections, the last multi-party election until after World War II

Major

Despite massive intimidation and violence, the Nazis failed to achieve an absolute majority. Nevertheless, this election gave Hitler enough power to p...

1931

Mahatma Gandhi and British Viceroy Lord Irwin signed a pact agreeing to end the Salt March protest

Major

After Gandhi led thousands of Indians to the sea to make their own salt in defiance of British law, this agreement allowed Indians to make salt for pe...

1904

Nikola Tesla described a process to transmit electrical power wirelessly in an electrical journal

Tesla outlined his vision for transmitting electricity through the Earth itself, making power lines obsolete. He had already conducted experiments at...

1872

George Westinghouse patented the air brake, revolutionizing railroad safety

Before Westinghouse's invention, train brakes had to be manually applied to each car, making quick stops nearly impossible. His compressed air system...

1868

The trial of President Andrew Johnson began, making him the first U.S. president to be impeached

Major

Johnson was impeached for violating the Tenure of Office Act by firing his Secretary of War. The Senate trial lasted nearly three months, and he was a...

1750

The cello section allegedly walked out during the premiere of a Bach concerto because they found their part too difficult

While this story is partially apocryphal, Bach's music was notoriously challenging for musicians of his era. His innovative compositions often pushed...

1616

The Catholic Church officially banned Nicolaus Copernicus's book arguing that Earth orbits the Sun

Published 73 years earlier, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium was finally condemned as heretical by the Inquisition. The book remained on the Church...