April 16 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2003

The Human Genome Project was declared complete, mapping all human genes

Major

Scientists announced they had successfully sequenced 99% of the human genome to 99.99% accuracy. The project, which began in 1990, identified approxim...

1995

A 168-foot-tall Ferris wheel called the Cosmo Clock 21 held the record as the world's tallest until 1999

Located in Yokohama, Japan, this giant Ferris wheel was the tallest in the world when it reopened on this date after renovations. It featured over 100...

1972

Apollo 16 launched, making it the fifth mission to successfully land humans on the Moon

Major

Commander John Young and Lunar Module Pilot Charles Duke spent 71 hours on the lunar surface while Command Module Pilot Ken Mattingly orbited above. T...

1963

Martin Luther King Jr. wrote his famous 'Letter from Birmingham Jail' on smuggled scraps of paper

Arrested for protesting segregation, King penned this eloquent defense of nonviolent resistance on newspaper margins and toilet paper. The letter was...

1945

The Red Army began its final assault on Berlin during World War II

Major

Soviet forces launched the Berlin Offensive, one of the largest battles in history involving over 2.5 million troops. The battle would rage for two we...

1943

Albert Hofmann accidentally discovered the psychedelic effects of LSD by absorbing it through his skin

The Swiss chemist had synthesized LSD five years earlier but hadn't tested its effects. While re-synthesizing the compound, he accidentally absorbed s...

1917

Vladimir Lenin returned to Russia from exile in a sealed train car provided by Germany

Major

Lenin arrived at Petrograd's Finland Station after traveling through Germany in a sealed railway carriage. The Germans facilitated his journey hoping...

1912

Harriet Quimby became the first woman to fly across the English Channel

Flying a French Blériot monoplane, Quimby made the 25-mile journey from Dover, England to Calais, France in 59 minutes through heavy fog. Remarkably,...

1889

Charlie Chaplin was born in London, becoming one of cinema's most iconic figures

Born into poverty, Chaplin would become the most famous entertainer of the silent film era. His character 'The Tramp' became a global icon and he co-f...

1867

Wilbur Wright was born in Indiana, co-inventor of the world's first successful airplane

Along with his brother Orville, Wilbur pioneered aviation with their 1903 flight at Kitty Hawk. The brothers ran a bicycle shop in Dayton, Ohio while...

1705

Queen Anne of England knighted Isaac Newton, making him the first scientist ever knighted

Newton received his knighthood not for his revolutionary work in physics and mathematics, but for his service as Master of the Royal Mint. He had spen...

1178

Five monks in Canterbury reported witnessing an explosion on the Moon

The monks claimed to see 'a flaming torch' spring up from the Moon, spewing 'fire, hot coals, and sparks.' Scientists now believe they may have witnes...

Fun Facts from April 16