April 24 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2005

Pope Benedict XVI officially began his papacy with an inaugural mass attended by hundreds of thousands in St. Peter's Square

The German cardinal Joseph Ratzinger succeeded Pope John Paul II, becoming the first German pope in nearly 500 years. His papacy would last until his...

1990

The Hubble Space Telescope was launched aboard Space Shuttle Discovery

Major

Despite an initial mirror flaw that required a repair mission, Hubble revolutionized astronomy by capturing unprecedented images of distant galaxies,...

1982

A man successfully broke into Buckingham Palace and spent 10 minutes chatting with Queen Elizabeth II while sitting on her bed

Michael Fagan climbed a drainpipe, evaded security, and entered the Queen's bedroom at 7 AM. Rather than panicking, the Queen calmly conversed with th...

1970

China launched its first satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, becoming the fifth nation to independently launch a satellite

The satellite broadcast the revolutionary song 'The East Is Red' from space, which could be heard by radio operators around the world. This achievemen...

1961

A radio station in Sweden accidentally broadcast a Morse code lesson that sounded exactly like 'invasion invasion invasion' in Swedish

The innocent Swedish language course triggered mass panic as thousands of listeners believed it was announcing a Soviet invasion. The broadcaster had...

1953

Winston Churchill was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II

The wartime Prime Minister received the Order of the Garter, Britain's highest order of chivalry, becoming Sir Winston Churchill. He had initially dec...

1942

Barbra Streisand was born in Brooklyn, New York

She would become one of the best-selling recording artists of all time and one of the few entertainers to win an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony award....

1915

The Armenian Genocide began when Ottoman authorities arrested and deported hundreds of Armenian intellectuals and community leaders from Constantinople

Major

This date marks the start of the systematic persecution and mass killing of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire. April 24 is now commemorated annually as...

1898

Spain declared war on the United States after rejecting an American ultimatum to withdraw from Cuba

Major

The Spanish-American War would last only a few months but resulted in Spain losing nearly all its remaining colonial possessions. The U.S. emerged as...

1877

Russia declared war on the Ottoman Empire, beginning the Russo-Turkish War

The war was fought over the treatment of Christians in Ottoman territories and Russian imperial ambitions in the Balkans. The conflict would lead to s...

1800

The Library of Congress was established by President John Adams

Major

Adams signed legislation appropriating $5,000 to purchase books for Congress's use, founding what would become the world's largest library. The initia...

1706

Writer and philosopher Daniel Defoe was born in London

Defoe would go on to write 'Robinson Crusoe' at age 59, creating one of the most famous adventure novels in English literature. He was also a journali...

1184

A wooden observation platform collapsed during a royal court session in Erfurt, Germany, plunging dozens of nobles into a cesspit below

Known as the Erfurt latrine disaster, King Henry VI was holding court in a church when the wooden floor gave way, sending approximately 60 nobles into...

Fun Facts from April 24