May 11 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

1997

IBM's Deep Blue became the first computer to defeat a reigning world chess champion in a match

Major

Deep Blue beat Garry Kasparov in a six-game match, marking a historic moment in artificial intelligence. Kasparov accused IBM of cheating and demanded...

1960

Israeli agents captured Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in Argentina

Major

Mossad agents kidnapped Eichmann from suburban Buenos Aires where he'd been living under a false name. He was smuggled to Israel drugged and disguised...

1949

Siam officially changed its name to Thailand

The country had actually changed its name once before in 1939, then briefly reverted to Siam after WWII. The name 'Thailand' means 'land of the free,'...

1927

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was founded in Hollywood

The organization was initially created to mediate labor disputes and improve the film industry's image. The first Academy Awards ceremony wouldn't be...

1910

Glacier National Park was established in Montana

President Taft signed legislation creating the park, which preserves over one million acres of wilderness. The park originally had around 150 glaciers...

1894

Workers at the Pullman Palace Car Company went on strike, leading to a nationwide railway shutdown

The strike began after the company cut wages by 25% but didn't reduce rents in its company town. It escalated into a national crisis when 250,000 work...

1858

Minnesota became the 32nd U.S. state

Minnesota was admitted to the Union as a free state. The state's name comes from a Dakota word meaning 'sky-tinted water.' At the time of statehood, M...

1812

Prime Minister Spencer Perceval became the only British Prime Minister to be assassinated

Major

He was shot in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a merchant who blamed the government for his business failures. Bellingham calmly...

1745

The French won the Battle of Fontenoy during the War of the Austrian Succession

This battle is famous for the possibly apocryphal exchange where French and British officers politely invited each other to fire first. The French com...

1647

Peter Stuyvesant arrived in New Amsterdam as the new Dutch director-general

Stuyvesant had a wooden peg leg decorated with silver bands after losing his leg in a military campaign. He ruled the colony with an iron fist for 17...

1502

Christopher Columbus left Spain on his fourth and final voyage to the New World

This expedition explored the coast of Central America searching for a passage to Asia. Columbus and his crew were stranded in Jamaica for a year when...

Fun Facts from May 11