May 24 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2001

Sherpa Temba Tsheri became the youngest person to climb Mount Everest at age 16

The Nepalese teenager reached the summit from the southeast ridge route, breaking the previous record. His achievement would be surpassed multiple tim...

1980

Iran demanded $24 billion ransom for the release of American hostages held at the U.S. Embassy in Tehran

The demand included return of the late Shah's wealth and an apology from the United States. The hostage crisis had begun in November 1979 when Iranian...

1959

Two monkeys named Able and Baker became the first living beings to survive a space flight and return to Earth

The squirrel monkey and rhesus macaque rode a Jupiter rocket 300 miles into space at 10,000 mph before splashing down in the Atlantic Ocean. Able died...

1956

The first Eurovision Song Contest took place in Lugano, Switzerland, with seven countries competing

Switzerland won the inaugural contest with the song 'Refrain' performed by Lys Assia. Only seven countries participated in the first year, and the con...

1941

The German battleship Bismarck sank the British battlecruiser HMS Hood in the Battle of the Denmark Strait

Major

The Hood exploded and sank in less than three minutes, killing all but three of her 1,418 crew members. This devastating loss shocked Britain, as the...

1935

The Cincinnati Reds played the first night game in Major League Baseball history at Crosley Field

President Franklin D. Roosevelt turned on the lights from the White House by pressing a button that sent a signal 500 miles to Cincinnati. The Reds de...

1883

The Brooklyn Bridge opened to traffic, connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn for the first time

Major

At the time of completion, it was the longest suspension bridge in the world at 1,595 feet. An estimated 150,000 people crossed the bridge on opening...

1844

Samuel Morse sent the first telegraph message, 'What hath God wrought,' from Washington D.C. to Baltimore

Major

The message, transmitted over a 40-mile wire, marked the beginning of the telecommunications era. Morse chose the biblical phrase from Numbers 23:23,...

1830

'Mary Had a Little Lamb' was published for the first time by Sarah Josepha Hale

The poem was allegedly based on a true incident involving a girl named Mary Sawyer who brought her pet lamb to school in Sterling, Massachusetts. The...

1819

Queen Victoria was born at Kensington Palace in London

Major

She would go on to reign for 63 years and 216 days, making her the second-longest reigning British monarch after Elizabeth II. Victoria ascended to th...

1738

John Wesley experienced a spiritual conversion that led to the founding of Methodism

Wesley attended a Moravian meeting on Aldersgate Street in London where he felt his 'heart strangely warmed' while listening to a reading of Martin Lu...

1686

Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit was born in Danzig, the physicist who invented the mercury thermometer

Fahrenheit developed the temperature scale that bears his name and is still used primarily in the United States today. He originally set 0°F as the te...

1626

Dutch colonists allegedly purchased Manhattan Island from Native Americans for 60 guilders worth of trade goods

Major

The deal, equivalent to about $24, is often cited as history's greatest real estate bargain. However, historians note that the Native Americans likely...

1543

Nicolaus Copernicus's book 'De revolutionibus orbium coelestium' was published, proposing that the Earth revolves around the Sun

Major

Legend has it that Copernicus received a copy of the published book on his deathbed. His heliocentric model contradicted the prevailing geocentric vie...

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