July 30 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2003

The last Volkswagen Beetle rolled off the assembly line in Mexico

Production ended on the original air-cooled Beetle design after 65 years and over 21 million vehicles. The final car was sent to a museum in Puebla, M...

1980

Vanuatu gained independence from joint British-French colonial rule

The Pacific island nation ended 74 years as the New Hebrides condominium, one of history's strangest colonial arrangements where two countries ruled s...

1975

Jimmy Hoffa disappeared from a restaurant parking lot in Michigan and was never seen again

Major

The former Teamsters union president vanished from the Machus Red Fox restaurant where he was supposedly meeting two Mafia leaders. Despite extensive...

1965

President Lyndon B. Johnson signed Medicare and Medicaid into law

Major

LBJ traveled to Independence, Missouri to sign the bill in front of former President Harry Truman, who received the first Medicare card. The program f...

1956

Congress adopted 'In God We Trust' as the official motto of the United States

President Eisenhower signed the law making this phrase the national motto, replacing the unofficial 'E Pluribus Unum.' The change occurred during the...

1942

The WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service) was established in the U.S. Navy

President Roosevelt signed legislation allowing women to serve in the Navy for the first time, beyond nursing roles. Over 80,000 women would eventuall...

1930

Uruguay won the first FIFA World Cup by defeating Argentina 4-2

Major

In front of 93,000 spectators in Montevideo, Uruguay became the inaugural World Cup champions. The host nation came from behind to win, with the match...

1871

Staten Island became part of New York City through a referendum

Voters in the towns of Richmond County chose to join New York City, though the consolidation wouldn't be fully completed until 1898. Interestingly, St...

1863

Henry Ford was born in a farmhouse in Michigan

The future automobile magnate entered the world on his family's farm in Springwells Township. Ford would go on to revolutionize manufacturing with the...

1818

Emily Brontë was born in Yorkshire, England

The author of the gothic masterpiece 'Wuthering Heights' was born into a remarkably literary family—all three Brontë sisters became famous novelists....

1729

The city of Baltimore was founded in Maryland

The colonial legislature established Baltimore Town on the Patapsco River, naming it after Lord Baltimore, the proprietor of Maryland. It started with...

1619

The first representative assembly in the Americas met in Jamestown, Virginia

Major

The Virginia House of Burgesses convened for the first time, establishing representative government in colonial America. This assembly laid the ground...

1588

The Spanish Armada was first spotted off the coast of England

Major

English lookouts sighted the massive invasion fleet of 130 ships sent by King Philip II of Spain to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I. The subsequent battle...

Fun Facts from July 30