August 1 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

1996

Fourteen-year-old Tara Lipinski became the youngest U.S. national figure skating champion

Lipinski shattered the previous age record by two years and went on to become the youngest individual gold medalist in Winter Olympics history in 1998...

1944

Anne Frank wrote her final diary entry before her family's arrest

Major

Just three days before being discovered in her Amsterdam hiding place, 15-year-old Anne Frank penned her last words in the diary that would become one...

1936

The Summer Olympics opened in Berlin, becoming a propaganda tool for Nazi Germany

Major

Hitler attempted to use the games to demonstrate Aryan supremacy, but African American athlete Jesse Owens won four gold medals, undermining the Nazi...

1914

Germany declared war on Russia, expanding World War I beyond the Balkans

Major

After Russia refused to halt its mobilization, Germany's declaration transformed a regional conflict into a continental war. Within days, Germany woul...

1907

The world's first Scout camp was held on Brownsea Island

Robert Baden-Powell brought together 20 boys from different social classes for an experimental camping trip that tested his ideas about outdoor educat...

1894

The First Sino-Japanese War began over control of Korea

This conflict marked Japan's emergence as a modern military power and led to the decline of China's Qing Dynasty. Japan's victory shocked the world an...

1876

Colorado became the 38th U.S. state, earning the nickname 'Centennial State'

Colorado's admission came exactly 100 years after the Declaration of Independence was signed. President Ulysses S. Grant proclaimed Colorado a state j...

1834

Slavery was abolished throughout the British Empire

Major

The Slavery Abolition Act came into effect, freeing over 800,000 enslaved people in British colonies. The government paid £20 million to compensate sl...

1798

Admiral Nelson won the Battle of the Nile, destroying Napoleon's fleet in Egypt

In a brilliant night attack, Nelson trapped the French fleet in Aboukir Bay and destroyed or captured 11 of 13 ships of the line. This victory strande...

1786

The first scheduled balloon flight in America was made over Philadelphia

French aeronaut François Blanchard ascended in a hydrogen balloon with a small black dog, a cat, and a pigeon as passengers. The 15-minute flight land...

1774

Oxygen was discovered independently by Joseph Priestley

Major

The English chemist isolated oxygen gas by heating mercuric oxide, though he called it 'dephlogisticated air' and didn't fully understand what he'd fo...

1714

George I became King of Great Britain despite speaking almost no English

The German-born monarch ascended to the British throne and communicated with his ministers in French, as he never learned English fluently. He spent m...

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