August 11 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2017

White nationalists and neo-Nazis marched with torches through Charlottesville, Virginia, chanting racist slogans

The "Unite the Right" rally ostensibly protested the removal of a Confederate statue but became a flashpoint for racial tensions in America. The next...

2012

Curiosity, NASA's car-sized rover, began its mission on Mars after a dramatic "sky crane" landing

Major

The landing method was so audacious that engineers called it "seven minutes of terror." The rover has since traveled over 20 miles, drilled into Marti...

1999

A total solar eclipse passed across Europe and Asia, with an estimated 350 million people witnessing it along its path

It was the last total solar eclipse of the 20th century and one of the most-watched eclipses in history. Millions gathered in countries from England t...

1991

The Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic declared independence from the Soviet Union

Uzbekistan became an independent nation during the collapse of the USSR, with Islam Karimov transitioning from Communist Party leader to president. Th...

1960

Chad gained independence from France after 60 years of colonial rule

The landlocked Central African nation became the 11th former French colony to achieve independence in what was called the "Year of Africa." François T...

1952

King Hussein of Jordan officially took the throne at age 16 after his father was declared mentally unfit to rule

Hussein had witnessed his grandfather's assassination just a year earlier, with a bullet allegedly deflected by a medal on the young prince's chest. H...

1942

Actress Hedy Lamarr and composer George Antheil received a patent for frequency-hopping spread spectrum technology

Major

The Hollywood star invented a radio guidance system for torpedoes to help the Allied war effort. Though the Navy initially rejected it, her invention...

1934

The first federal prisoners arrived at Alcatraz Island, transforming it into America's most infamous maximum-security prison

The "inescapable" prison in San Francisco Bay was designed to hold the country's most dangerous criminals, including Al Capone and Machine Gun Kelly....

1919

Germany adopted the Weimar Constitution, establishing the Weimar Republic

Major

The constitution created one of the most progressive democracies of its time, granting universal suffrage and extensive civil liberties. Despite its d...

1897

British author Enid Blyton was born, who would go on to write over 600 children's books

Blyton created beloved series including The Famous Five, The Secret Seven, and Noddy, selling over 600 million copies worldwide. Despite her massive p...

1492

Rodrigo Borgia was elected Pope Alexander VI, who would become one of the most controversial popes in history

Major

Rodrigo Borgia ascended to the papacy through bribery and political manipulation. His reign would be marked by nepotism, multiple mistresses, and alle...