📅This fact may be outdated

The '1 out of 700' statistic appears to originate from 2006 federal data showing a 0.14% arrest rate for identity thieves. This data is nearly 20 years old. While identity theft prosecution remains low compared to other crimes, specific current conviction/arrest rate percentages are not readily published by federal agencies. The FTC tracks complaints (1.1+ million in 2024) but not prosecution outcomes. The original fact uses present tense for outdated data.

Only 1 out of 700 identity thieves gets caught!

Why Identity Thieves Almost Never Get Caught

1k viewsPosted 16 years agoUpdated 2 hours ago

Here's a sobering reality: identity theft is one of the easiest crimes to commit and one of the hardest to solve. While nearly half of violent crime suspects get arrested, identity thieves operate in a completely different world—one where the odds are heavily stacked in their favor.

In 2006, federal authorities arrested identity theft suspects at a rate of just 0.14%—roughly 1 in 700 criminals. To put that in perspective, during the same period, police arrested suspects in 44% of violent crimes and 16% of property crimes. The gap is staggering.

The Perfect Crime

Several factors create this prosecution black hole. First, 60% of identity theft crimes are never even reported to authorities. Victims often don't realize they've been targeted until months later, when the trail has gone cold. By the time someone notices fraudulent charges or a mysterious new credit card, the thief has moved on to dozens of other victims.

Second, many cybercriminals don't operate inside the United States. A hacker in Eastern Europe or Southeast Asia can steal American identities with near-impunity. Jurisdictional nightmares, international cooperation delays, and the sheer volume of cross-border crimes mean most cases never see an courtroom.

Not a Priority

Law enforcement faces brutal triage decisions. When departments have limited resources, identity theft takes a back seat to violent crimes. A stolen credit card number simply doesn't command the same urgency as an assault or robbery, even though the financial and emotional damage can be devastating.

The criminals know this. They've optimized their operations around law enforcement's blind spots, using:

  • Encrypted communications that are difficult to intercept
  • Cryptocurrency transactions that obscure money trails
  • Stolen identities purchased on dark web marketplaces
  • Automated tools that commit thousands of micro-frauds simultaneously

Playing Catch-Up

Even when authorities do investigate, thieves evolve faster than the system can adapt. The IRS, for example, can take years to identify new tax refund fraud schemes. By the time investigators understand one method, criminals have already moved to the next innovation.

Federal prosecutors added identity theft as a separate tracking category in 2007, and convictions rose quickly—but they began declining again around 2020. Meanwhile, reported identity theft cases continue climbing. The FTC received over 1.1 million identity theft complaints in 2024 alone, an increase of nearly 10% from the previous year.

The math is grim: millions of victims, billions in losses, and a microscopic fraction of perpetrators ever facing consequences. For identity thieves, it remains one of the safest bets in the criminal underworld.

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of identity thieves get caught?
Historical data from 2006 showed only about 0.14% (1 in 700) of identity thieves were arrested. Current arrest rates remain very low, with less than 5% of reported cases resulting in arrests.
Why is it so hard to catch identity thieves?
Most identity theft crimes go unreported, many criminals operate internationally beyond US jurisdiction, and law enforcement prioritizes violent crimes over financial crimes. Additionally, by the time victims discover the theft, evidence trails have gone cold.
How many identity theft cases are reported each year?
The FTC received over 1.1 million identity theft complaints in 2024, representing an 18% share of all consumer fraud reports. However, an estimated 60% of identity theft crimes are never reported to authorities.
Do identity thieves go to jail?
Very few do. While federal identity theft charges can carry up to 15 years in prison, the median sentence for convicted white-collar criminals (including identity thieves) is just 6 months.
Why don't police investigate identity theft?
Limited resources force police to prioritize violent crimes and cases with higher solve rates. Identity theft investigations are time-intensive, often involve interstate or international criminals, and have very low conviction rates.

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