If one walks underneath an open ladder it is said to bring bad luck. Sometimes it is said that this can be undone by immediately walking backwards back underneath the ladder.
105
Placing a hat on the bed is, apparently, bad luck. (South Carolina)
9
Before traveling a person should, apparently, sit on their luggage. (Russian)
117
According to an age old custom, carrying a dead shrew in your pocket wards off rheumatism!
24
Some motorcycle enthusiasts hang a biker's bell from a portion of their bike to protect themselves from evil road spirits.
64
At times, a horseshoe may be found above doorways. When positioned like a regular 'U' it supposedly collects luck. However, when it is positioned like an upside-down 'U' the luck supposedly drains.
78
When you speak of bad luck, it is said that one should always knock on wood. Also knocking when speaking of good luck apparently helps with having good luck. This is an old Celtic tradition related to belief of wood spirits.
208
In some parts of England, rum is used to wash a baby's head for good luck.
71