January 19 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2012

Wikipedia orchestrated the largest online protest in history by blacking out for 24 hours

The online encyclopedia went dark to protest SOPA and PIPA legislation, joined by 7,000 other websites. The blackout generated 162 million page views...

2006

New Horizons launched on its nine-year journey to photograph Pluto for the first time

NASA's piano-sized spacecraft began the fastest journey ever taken by a human-made object, reaching 36,000 mph. When it finally reached Pluto in 2015,...

1995

A Russian rocket carrying scientific equipment was mistaken for a nuclear missile, nearly starting World War III

Major

Norway launched a research rocket to study the Northern Lights, but Russian radar detected it heading toward Moscow. President Boris Yeltsin activated...

1983

Apple's Lisa computer was unveiled, featuring the first commercial graphical user interface

Named after Steve Jobs' daughter, the Lisa was a commercial flop at $10,000 but revolutionized computing with its mouse-driven GUI and icons. Though i...

1981

The United States and Iran signed an agreement to release 52 American hostages after 444 days of captivity

Major

The hostages, seized during the Iranian Revolution, were finally freed minutes after Ronald Reagan was sworn in as president. Iran deliberately timed...

1977

Snow fell in Miami, Florida for the first and only time in recorded history

Floridians woke up to see snow flurries mixing with rain as temperatures dropped to 32°F. The bizarre weather event caused a traffic nightmare as resi...

1966

Indira Gandhi became the first female Prime Minister of India

Major

Nehru's daughter shattered the glass ceiling in the world's largest democracy, serving as PM for 15 years across two terms. Her tenure was marked by b...

1944

The Soviet Red Army launched a massive offensive that permanently broke the Siege of Leningrad after 872 days

Major

The longest and deadliest siege in modern history finally ended as Soviet forces pushed the Germans back. Over 1 million civilians had died from starv...

1937

Millionaire Howard Hughes set a transcontinental flight record by flying from Los Angeles to New York in 7 hours and 28 minutes

The eccentric aviator and filmmaker shattered the previous record in his H-1 Racer, averaging 332 mph. This was the same plane he'd later claim he fle...

1903

The first regular transatlantic radio broadcast was transmitted from President Theodore Roosevelt to King Edward VII

Morse code signals traveled 3,000 miles across the Atlantic Ocean, taking several minutes to send Roosevelt's greetings to the British monarch. The me...

1853

Giuseppe Verdi's opera 'Il Trovatore' premiered in Rome

One of the most performed operas in history debuted to wild acclaim, featuring the famous 'Anvil Chorus.' Verdi composed it in just 29 days while simu...

1840

Captain Charles Wilkes discovered the continent of Antarctica

The American explorer spotted the Antarctic coast during a four-year expedition, though he initially didn't realize it was a continent. He thought it...

1825

Ezra Cornell was born, the founder who would later establish Cornell University

The telegraph pioneer and businessman made his fortune stringing telegraph lines across America. He later donated his wealth to found Cornell Universi...

1809

Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts

Major

The master of macabre literature who would go on to write 'The Raven' and 'The Tell-Tale Heart' entered the world. He died under mysterious circumstan...