January 20 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2017

Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States, delivering the shortest inauguration speech in over 30 years

Major

Trump's 16-minute address was notably brief and introduced his 'America First' policy. His inauguration sparked the largest single-day protest in U.S....

2009

Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th President of the United States, becoming the first African American to hold the office

Major

An estimated 1.8 million people gathered on the National Mall to witness this historic moment. Obama's inauguration drew the largest attendance of any...

1981

Ronald Reagan was inaugurated as the 40th U.S. President at age 69, becoming the oldest person to assume the office at that time

Major

Reagan's inauguration marked a significant shift in American politics toward conservatism. In a dramatic twist, American hostages held in Iran for 444...

1981

The Iranian hostage crisis ended after exactly 444 days, with the timing deliberately designed to humiliate outgoing President Carter

Iran released all 52 American hostages mere minutes after Ronald Reagan was sworn in as president. The Iranians had deliberately delayed the release t...

1969

A massive oil spill began off the coast of Santa Barbara, California, creating a five-mile-long slick and killing thousands of animals

The Union Oil platform blowout spilled over 3 million gallons of crude oil into the Pacific Ocean over 11 days. The environmental disaster shocked the...

1945

Franklin D. Roosevelt began his unprecedented fourth term as U.S. President, a feat that would later be made impossible

FDR was the only president to serve more than two terms, winning four consecutive elections. He would die just 82 days into this fourth term, and the...

1937

Franklin D. Roosevelt became the first U.S. President to be inaugurated on January 20, following the ratification of the 20th Amendment

Previously, presidents were inaugurated on March 4, leaving a four-month lame duck period after elections. The 20th Amendment moved Inauguration Day t...

1929

The film 'In Old Arizona' premiered in Los Angeles as the first full-length talking film shot outdoors

This Western was groundbreaking for recording sound on location rather than in a studio. It proved that 'talkies' weren't limited to indoor sets and e...

1920

Federico Fellini was born in Rimini, Italy, who would go on to win five Academy Awards and revolutionize cinema

Fellini became one of the most influential filmmakers of all time, directing masterpieces like 'La Dolce Vita' and '8½'. His surrealist style was so d...

1896

The first gay bathhouse in New York City was raided by police, resulting in 26 arrests in what was called the 'Hamilton Lodge Ball'

This wasn't actually a bathhouse but a drag ball at the Hamilton Lodge, one of the largest LGBTQ+ gatherings of the era. The event had been running an...

1885

The roller coaster was patented by LaMarcus Adna Thompson, launching an industry that would thrill millions

Thompson's "Switchback Railway" at Coney Island had already been operating successfully, earning $600 per day. His patent on this date protected his d...

1841

Hong Kong Island was occupied by the British during the First Opium War, beginning 156 years of colonial rule

Major

The British claimed this small fishing island as a strategic naval base. What they initially dismissed as a "barren rock" would transform into one of...

1783

Britain signed preliminary articles of peace with France and Spain, officially ending hostilities from the American Revolutionary War

While the Treaty of Paris with America had been signed in September 1783, this agreement formally ended Britain's war with France and Spain, who had s...

Fun Facts from January 20