January 29 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2002

President George W. Bush declared Iraq, Iran, and North Korea an 'axis of evil' in his State of the Union address

Major

This controversial phrase became one of the defining moments of Bush's presidency and set the tone for U.S. foreign policy in the post-9/11 era. The s...

1996

The first trial in France to prosecute officials for their role in the Holocaust began

French official Paul Touvier went on trial for ordering the execution of seven Jews in 1944. The case forced France to confront its collaboration with...

1979

The Brinks Mat robbery occurred, with thieves stealing £26 million in gold bullion from a London warehouse

Six men broke into the Brinks-Mat warehouse near Heathrow Airport expecting to find £3 million in cash but instead discovered three tons of gold bars....

1978

Sweden became the first nation to ban aerosol sprays due to environmental concerns

Citing damage to the ozone layer from chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), Sweden took the pioneering step that would eventually lead to global action. The Uni...

1963

The first inductees entered the Pro Football Hall of Fame

Seventeen legends including Jim Thorpe, Red Grange, and George Halas were enshrined in Canton, Ohio. The ceremony established what would become an ann...

1959

Walt Disney's 'Sleeping Beauty' premiered in theaters

The film was a commercial disappointment initially, nearly bankrupting the animation studio with its lavish production costs. It took years to break e...

1936

The first members were inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame

Ty Cobb, Babe Ruth, Honus Wagner, Christy Mathewson, and Walter Johnson became the inaugural class. Cobb received the most votes, even ahead of the le...

1929

The photoflash bulb was patented by German inventor Johannes Ostermeier

This invention revolutionized photography by allowing clear pictures in low light without dangerous flash powder that had caused injuries and fires. T...

1918

The Battle of Houthulst Forest ended during World War I

This largely forgotten engagement near Ypres saw Canadian forces capture German positions in brutal winter conditions. The battle exemplified the grin...

1900

The American League was founded as a major baseball league

Ban Johnson established the league to compete with the established National League, creating the rivalry structure that defines Major League Baseball...

1886

Karl Benz patented the first gasoline-powered automobile

Major

German engineer Karl Benz received a patent for his Motorwagen, the world's first practical automobile powered by an internal combustion engine. The t...

1856

Queen Victoria instituted the Victoria Cross, the highest military decoration for valor in the British armed forces

The medal was created to recognize acts of bravery during the Crimean War. Uniquely, the bronze medals are made from cannons captured from the Russian...

1850

Henry Clay introduced the Compromise of 1850 to the U.S. Senate

Major

This series of bills temporarily defused tensions between slave and free states, delaying the Civil War by a decade. Clay, known as the 'Great Comprom...

1845

Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Raven' was published for the first time

Major

The haunting poem appeared in the New York Evening Mirror, instantly making Poe famous. Despite its massive popularity and cultural impact, Poe was pa...

1814

France's National Convention officially adopted the French Tricolore as the national flag

The blue, white, and red flag had been used since the Revolution but was only formally standardized on this date. The colors represented liberty, equa...