January 30 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2018

A 72-year-old Japanese man survived at sea for 22 hours by floating inside a washing machine drum

After his boat capsized, Hiromitsu Shinkawa clung to the plastic drum off Fukushima's coast in freezing waters. Rescuers spotted a hand waving from wh...

2013

A meteor exploded over Russia's Ural Mountains, injuring over 1,200 people

The 20-meter space rock exploded with 30 times the energy of the Hiroshima bomb, shattering windows across six cities. Dashcam footage went viral worl...

1995

The San Francisco 49ers became the first team to win five Super Bowl championships

Steve Young threw a record six touchdown passes as the 49ers demolished the San Diego Chargers 49-26 in Super Bowl XXIX. Young finally escaped Joe Mon...

1969

The Beatles gave their final public performance on a London rooftop

The impromptu 42-minute concert atop Apple Corps headquarters stopped traffic and bewildered locals. Police eventually shut it down after noise compla...

1958

Yves Saint Laurent, at age 21, presented his first collection for Christian Dior

After Dior's sudden death, his young assistant became the youngest couturier in Paris fashion history. His 'Trapeze' line was a sensation, featuring t...

1948

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated in New Delhi

Major

The leader of India's independence movement was shot three times at point-blank range by Hindu nationalist Nathuram Godse during an evening prayer mee...

1933

Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany

Major

President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor, marking the beginning of Nazi Germany. This appointment would lead to one of history's d...

1882

Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in Hyde Park, New York

Major

The future 32nd president would lead America through the Great Depression and most of World War II. He's the only president elected to four terms, ser...

1847

The California town of Yerba Buena officially changed its name to San Francisco

The muddy settlement of around 200 people was renamed after the nearby Mission San Francisco de Asís. Within two years, the Gold Rush would transform...

1790

The first purpose-built lifeboat was launched in England

Inventor Lionel Lukin's 'unimmergible' boat featured cork-filled compartments and iron keels. It was designed after a ship wrecked within sight of sho...

1649

King Charles I of England was beheaded for treason

Major

Charles I became the only English monarch to be executed after being convicted of high treason by Parliament. He wore two shirts to prevent shivering...