December 2 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2001

Enron Corporation filed for bankruptcy in the largest corporate collapse in U.S. history at the time

Major

The energy giant's fraud schemes wiped out $74 billion in shareholder value and thousands of jobs. Employees lost their retirement savings while execu...

1988

Benazir Bhutto became the first woman to lead a Muslim-majority nation in modern times

Major

At age 35, she became Prime Minister of Pakistan, breaking barriers in a male-dominated political landscape. Her father had been Prime Minister before...

1982

Barney Clark became the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart

The 61-year-old dentist received the Jarvik-7 artificial heart at the University of Utah Medical Center. He survived for 112 days with the device, whi...

1971

Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and four other emirates formed the United Arab Emirates

The federation was created as British forces withdrew from the Persian Gulf after 150 years. In just 50 years, the UAE transformed from a collection o...

1961

Fidel Castro declared himself a Marxist-Leninist and announced Cuba would become communist

In a televised speech lasting over four hours, Castro revealed his true political ideology, shocking many who had supported his revolution. This decla...

1954

The U.S. Senate voted to condemn Senator Joseph McCarthy for his communist witch hunts

After years of ruining careers with unfounded accusations, McCarthy was formally censured by a vote of 67 to 22. The term "McCarthyism" became synonym...

1942

The first controlled nuclear chain reaction was achieved under the University of Chicago

Major

Enrico Fermi and his team created the first artificial nuclear reactor, Chicago Pile-1, under the stands of a football stadium. The experiment lasted...

1939

New York's LaGuardia Airport officially opened for business

Named after the colorful mayor Fiorello LaGuardia, who had complained that his ticket to New York landed him in Newark, the airport was built on a for...

1927

The Ford Motor Company unveiled the Model A automobile to replace the Model T

After producing over 15 million Model Ts, Ford finally introduced a new design. More than 10 million people visited Ford showrooms on the first day to...

1859

John Brown was hanged for his raid on Harpers Ferry

Major

The abolitionist was executed for attempting to start a slave rebellion by seizing the federal armory. On his way to the gallows, he handed a note to...

1804

Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself Emperor of France at Notre-Dame Cathedral

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In an unprecedented move, Napoleon took the crown from Pope Pius VII's hands and placed it on his own head, symbolizing that his power came from himse...

1697

St. Paul's Cathedral officially opened in London after 35 years of construction

Designed by Sir Christopher Wren, the cathedral was built to replace the medieval structure destroyed in the Great Fire of London. Wren was 65 when co...

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