February 1 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2004

Janet Jackson's breast was exposed during the Super Bowl halftime show in what was dubbed 'Nipplegate'

Justin Timberlake tore off part of Jackson's costume at the end of their performance, revealing her breast for 9/16ths of a second to 90 million viewe...

2003

Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated over Texas during re-entry, killing all seven astronauts aboard

Major

The disaster occurred just 16 minutes before Columbia was scheduled to land at Kennedy Space Center. A piece of foam insulation that broke off during...

2003

A Belgian man married a dead woman in a ceremony allowed under a rarely-used French law

Christophe Rogeau was granted permission to marry his deceased fiancée Magali Jaskiewicz, who had died in a car accident. French law allows posthumous...

1994

Jeff Gillooly was arrested for planning the attack on figure skater Nancy Kerrigan

Gillooly, the ex-husband of rival skater Tonya Harding, had hired a hitman to break Kerrigan's leg six weeks earlier at the U.S. Championships. The bi...

1979

Ayatollah Khomeini returned to Iran after 14 years of exile, beginning the Islamic Revolution

Major

An estimated 5 million people lined the streets of Tehran to welcome him. Within weeks, the 2,500-year-old Iranian monarchy was abolished and replaced...

1960

Four Black college students staged the first sit-in at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina

Major

The students—Ezell Blair Jr., David Richmond, Franklin McCain, and Joseph McNeil—were refused service but remained seated until closing. Their peacefu...

1946

Hungary abolished its monarchy and declared itself a republic

The Hungarian Parliament officially ended the Kingdom of Hungary, which had existed in various forms for over 900 years. This marked the formal transi...

1920

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police was formed

The RCMP was created by merging the Royal Northwest Mounted Police with the Dominion Police. Today, it's Canada's national police force and one of the...

1898

New York became the first U.S. state to require automobile license plates

Drivers had to provide their own plates with their initials on them—there were no state-issued plates yet. The first standardized, state-issued licens...

1893

Thomas Edison completed the world's first film studio, the 'Black Maria,' in New Jersey

The tar-paper-covered building could rotate on circular tracks to follow the sun, as early film required intense natural light. It cost $637.67 to bui...

1887

Hollywood was officially founded when Harvey Wilcox filed a deed with Los Angeles County using the name for his ranch

The area was just farmland at the time—the film industry wouldn't arrive for another 20 years. Legend says Wilcox's wife Daeida came up with the name...

1884

The first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was published after 21 years of compilation

Editor James Murray and his team had worked through only words beginning with A, B, C, and part of D—just one volume of what would eventually become a...

1790

The U.S. Supreme Court convened for the first time in New York City

Major

The inaugural session was anticlimactic—only three of the six justices showed up, and there were no cases to hear. Chief Justice John Jay presided ove...

Fun Facts from February 1