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March 11 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Mar 10
Mar 12Today

Historical Events

2011

A 9.1 magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of Japan, triggering a devastating tsunami

Major

The Great East Japan Earthquake became one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded. The subsequent tsunami reached heights of up to 40 meters i...

2006

Michelle Bachelet was inaugurated as Chile's first female president

A pediatrician and socialist politician, Bachelet was a torture survivor who had been imprisoned during Pinochet's dictatorship. She served two non-co...

1997

Paul McCartney was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II

The Beatles legend became Sir Paul McCartney in a ceremony at Buckingham Palace. He was recognized for his services to music, having written or co-wri...

1993

Janet Reno became the first female Attorney General of the United States

Appointed by President Bill Clinton, Reno served for nearly eight years—the longest-serving Attorney General since 1829. Standing 5'11", she was known...

1985

Mikhail Gorbachev became General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party

Major

At 54, Gorbachev was the youngest Soviet leader in decades and would introduce glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring). His reforms would...

1977

More than 130 hostages were freed after being held in Washington D.C. by Hanafi Muslims

The three-day siege involved 149 hostages held at three buildings, including the B'nai B'rith headquarters. The standoff began when a dozen gunmen sto...

1966

The Indonesian government banned the Beatles' music as part of an anti-Western campaign

President Sukarno's regime declared the Fab Four's music a corrupting influence on Indonesian youth. The ban was part of a broader crackdown on Wester...

1941

President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Lend-Lease Act

Major

This act allowed the U.S. to supply military aid to foreign nations during World War II, effectively ending American neutrality. Britain, the Soviet U...

1918

The Spanish flu pandemic's first recorded case appeared at a U.S. Army base in Kansas

Major

Despite its name, the 1918 influenza pandemic likely began at Fort Riley, Kansas. The virus would go on to infect 500 million people worldwide—about o...

1912

The Girl Scouts of America was founded by Juliette Gordon Low

Low started the organization in Savannah, Georgia with just 18 girls, after being inspired by the Boy Scouts movement in England. Today, Girl Scouts h...

1888

The Great Blizzard of 1888 began pummeling the northeastern United States

This legendary storm dropped up to 55 inches of snow and created snowdrifts up to 50 feet high in some areas. Over 400 people died, many frozen to dea...

1669

Mount Etna in Sicily erupted, destroying several towns and killing thousands

This was one of Etna's most destructive eruptions, with lava flows that lasted for months and destroyed at least 10 villages. The eruption created a m...

1302

Romeo and Juliet were allegedly married on this date, according to one Shakespearean scholar's theory

While Shakespeare's play doesn't specify exact dates, some scholars have attempted to pinpoint when the events would have occurred based on astronomic...

Fun Facts from March 11

Japan Tsunami Warning Stones
2011Places

Around 300 ft uphill from the highest water level reached by the 2011 Tōhoku tsunami sits a centuries-old stone marker that warns: “Do not build your homes below this point!”

4k
2011Places
Japan's Wind Phone for Grieving Loved Ones

In Japan, there's a phone booth called the 'Wind Phone' where people can speak to deceased loved ones. It has received over 30,000 visitors since 2011.

7
1845Technology

The life boat was patented in 1845!

1k