April 26 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

1994

South Africa held its first democratic elections open to all races

Major

After decades of apartheid, millions of Black South Africans voted for the first time in their lives. The election brought Nelson Mandela to power as...

1993

288 people participated in the world's largest custard pie fight in England

In Coxheath, Kent, nearly 300 people gathered to hurl custard pies at each other, setting a Guinness World Record. Over 3,000 pies were thrown during...

1986

The Oprah Winfrey Show was broadcast nationally for the first time

What began as a local Chicago morning show went national on this date, beginning Oprah's 25-year reign as America's most influential talk show host. S...

1937

The Basque town of Guernica was bombed during the Spanish Civil War

Major

German and Italian warplanes supporting Franco's forces destroyed the town in one of history's first aerial bombings of civilians. The attack inspired...

1933

The Gestapo, Nazi Germany's secret police, was established

Hermann Göring founded the Geheime Staatspolizei (Secret State Police) in Prussia, which would become the most feared organization in Nazi Germany. Th...

1925

Paul von Hindenburg was elected President of Germany at age 77

The WWI military hero came out of retirement to run for president and won despite never wanting the job. Eight years later, he reluctantly appointed A...

1923

The Duke of York (future King George VI) married Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon

The shy, stammering prince married a commoner in Westminster Abbey, never expecting to become king. When his brother Edward VIII abdicated in 1936, he...

1785

John James Audubon, the famous ornithologist and painter, was born

Audubon would become America's most celebrated wildlife artist, painting life-sized watercolors of North American birds in their natural habitats. His...

1607

English colonists made their first landfall at Cape Henry, Virginia

The expedition that would establish Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in America, arrived after 144 days at sea. They spent two weeks...

1564

William Shakespeare was baptized in Stratford-upon-Avon

Major

While his exact birth date is unknown, church records show Shakespeare was baptized on this date, which is why April 23 is traditionally celebrated as...