May 28 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

1998

Pakistan conducted five underground nuclear tests in response to India's tests two weeks earlier

Major

The tests, code-named Chagai-I, were conducted in the Chagai Hills of Balochistan. Pakistan became the seventh nation to publicly demonstrate nuclear...

1987

Nineteen-year-old German pilot Mathias Rust landed a Cessna airplane in Moscow's Red Square, evading Soviet air defenses

Rust flew from Helsinki through heavily guarded Soviet airspace and landed his small plane right next to the Kremlin walls, shocking the world. The em...

1964

The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was founded in Jerusalem

The organization was established at the first meeting of the Palestinian National Council with the goal of liberating Palestine through armed struggle...

1961

Amnesty International was founded in London by lawyer Peter Benenson after he read about two students imprisoned for toasting freedom

Major

Benenson was outraged by a newspaper article about Portuguese students jailed for seven years simply for raising a toast to freedom. He published an a...

1959

Two monkeys named Able and Baker became the first living beings to survive a space flight and return safely to Earth

The rhesus monkey Able and squirrel monkey Baker were launched aboard a Jupiter missile and reached an altitude of 360 miles. They experienced nine mi...

1937

Volkswagen, the German car company, was founded by the Nazi government's German Labour Front

Originally called Gesellschaft zur Vorbereitung des Deutschen Volkswagens, the company was created to produce an affordable 'people's car' for German...

1934

The Dionne quintuplets were born in Ontario, Canada, becoming the first quintuplets known to survive infancy

The five identical sisters were born two months premature to a poor farming family and weighed a combined 13.5 pounds. They became instant celebrities...

1913

The Rite of Spring ballet by Igor Stravinsky premiered in Paris, causing a riot in the audience

The avant-garde music and provocative choreography shocked Parisian theatergoers so much that fistfights broke out during the performance. The audienc...

1892

The Sierra Club was founded by naturalist John Muir in San Francisco

Muir established the organization to 'explore, enjoy, and protect the wild places of the earth.' Starting with just 182 charter members, it grew into...

1863

The first African American regiment in the Union Army, the 54th Massachusetts Infantry, left Boston to fight in the Civil War

Led by white officer Robert Gould Shaw, this regiment of Black soldiers proved their courage despite facing discrimination and lower pay than white tr...

1830

President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act, authorizing the forced relocation of Native American tribes

Major

This controversial legislation led to the Trail of Tears, where thousands of Native Americans died during forced migration from their ancestral lands....

585

A total solar eclipse occurred during a battle between the Lydians and Medes, causing both armies to stop fighting and make peace

Major

The Greek philosopher Thales had predicted this eclipse, making it the earliest eclipse recorded in history with a specific date. The terrified soldie...

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