July 11 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2011

Neptune completed its first full orbit since its discovery in 1846

It took the planet exactly 164.79 Earth years to complete one trip around the Sun. Neptune's "birthday" was celebrated by astronomers worldwide, thoug...

2010

Spain won their first-ever FIFA World Cup by defeating the Netherlands 1-0

Major

Andrés Iniesta scored the winning goal in extra time, making Spain only the eighth nation to win the tournament. The match was one of the most-watched...

1990

Scientist Jocelyn Bell Burnell discovered the first radio pulsars

Major

While analyzing radio telescope data as a graduate student in 1967, she noticed unusual regular pulses of radio waves. Her discovery revolutionized as...

1977

The Medal of Freedom was posthumously awarded to Martin Luther King Jr.

Major

President Gerald Ford presented the nation's highest civilian honor to the civil rights leader's widow, Coretta Scott King. The award recognized his n...

1960

Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird was published

The novel became an instant bestseller and won the Pulitzer Prize the following year. Despite its massive success and cultural impact, Lee published o...

1955

The phrase "In God We Trust" was added to all U.S. paper currency

President Eisenhower signed legislation making the motto mandatory on all bills, expanding a practice that began with coins in the 1860s. The change w...

1897

Swedish engineer Salomon August Andrée attempted to reach the North Pole by hydrogen balloon

The expedition disappeared three days after takeoff and wasn't found until 1930, when their frozen bodies and diaries were discovered on a remote Arct...

1893

Cultured pearls were successfully created for the first time in Japan

Kokichi Mikimoto successfully nucleated a pearl in an oyster, revolutionizing the jewelry industry. Before this breakthrough, all pearls were natural...

1859

A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens was published

The novel, which begins with the famous line "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times," was published in book form after being serialized....

1848

The Waterloo railway station opened in London with just four platforms

It has since expanded to become Britain's largest and busiest station by passenger numbers. The station's name commemorates the Duke of Wellington's 1...

1576

English explorer Martin Frobisher mistook fool's gold for real gold in Canada

Frobisher brought back 200 tons of worthless iron pyrite to England, believing he'd discovered a vast gold mine in the Arctic. Investors lost fortunes...

1274

Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland, was born

He would go on to lead Scotland during the Wars of Scottish Independence against England, achieving a decisive victory at Bannockburn in 1314. His hea...

Fun Facts from July 11