July 14 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2015

NASA's New Horizons spacecraft made its closest approach to Pluto, providing the first detailed images of the dwarf planet

Major

After a 9.5-year journey covering 3 billion miles, the probe flew within 7,800 miles of Pluto, revealing heart-shaped plains, icy mountains, and a haz...

1987

Taiwan lifted martial law after 38 years, ending the longest period of martial law in modern history

President Chiang Ching-kuo ended the state of emergency that had been in place since 1949, allowing political opposition and free speech for the first...

1965

NASA's Mariner 4 spacecraft completed the first successful flyby of Mars, sending back the first close-up images of another planet

Major

The probe transmitted 22 grainy black-and-white photos showing Mars' cratered surface, forever changing our understanding of the Red Planet. Scientist...

1959

A steel worker in Detroit accidentally dropped his wallet into a furnace containing 1,600 tons of molten metal worth $300,000

The wallet contained $70, and the worker seriously considered whether shutting down the entire blast furnace to retrieve it was worth the production c...

1938

Howard Hughes set a new around-the-world flight record of 91 hours, beating the previous record by more than half

The eccentric billionaire and his crew of four flew a Lockheed Super Electra around the globe in just 3 days, 19 hours, and 17 minutes. He received a...

1933

Germany became a one-party state when the Nazi government banned all political parties except the NSDAP

Major

Hitler's regime officially outlawed all opposition parties, completing the transformation of Germany's democracy into a totalitarian dictatorship. Any...

1913

A man in Beatrice, Nebraska, survived after his house was struck by both a tornado and lightning on the same day

William Martin's home was first torn apart by a violent tornado, and then while he stood in the wreckage, lightning struck a metal beam near him, knoc...

1902

The campanile bell tower in St. Mark's Square, Venice, suddenly collapsed into a pile of rubble after standing for 1,000 years

The 323-foot tower, one of Venice's most famous landmarks, crumbled to the ground without warning, miraculously killing no one since the only casualty...

1850

Harvard Observatory took the first photograph of a star, capturing an image of Vega

Using the newly invented daguerreotype process attached to a telescope, astronomers created the first-ever photo of a star other than the Sun. The exp...

1795

The Marseillaise was adopted as the French national anthem after becoming popular during the Revolution

Originally composed as a revolutionary war song in 1792, the rousing anthem calling citizens to arms officially became France's national song. Its blo...

1789

French revolutionaries stormed the Bastille prison in Paris, marking the beginning of the French Revolution

Major

A mob of Parisians attacked the medieval fortress and prison, freeing only seven inmates but seizing its weapons arsenal. This symbolic act against ro...

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