August 14 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2003

A massive power blackout affected 50 million people across the northeastern United States and Canada

The Northeast blackout was the second most widespread power outage in history, leaving people in eight U.S. states and Ontario in the dark for up to t...

1980

Lech Wałęsa led the Gdańsk Shipyard strike that launched the Solidarity movement

Major

The Polish electrician climbed over the shipyard wall to join striking workers, sparking a movement that would eventually topple communism in Eastern...

1969

British troops were deployed to Northern Ireland, beginning a 38-year military operation

Major

What was initially meant to be a temporary peacekeeping measure turned into the longest continuous deployment in British military history. Operation B...

1967

A British woman gave birth to sextuplets, all of whom survived

Janet Walton delivered six babies in Birmingham, making headlines worldwide as one of the first sets of surviving sextuplets. All six children lived t...

1947

Pakistan gained independence from British rule at the stroke of midnight

Major

The creation of Pakistan as a separate Muslim nation was announced one day before India's independence, deliberately chosen so Pakistan would be 'firs...

1945

Japan announced its surrender, effectively ending World War II

Major

Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration via radio broadcast, marking the first time most Japanese citizens had heard...

1935

The Social Security Act was signed into law in the United States

Major

President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the groundbreaking legislation that created the social insurance program. It fundamentally changed the relation...

1900

The International forces captured Beijing during the Boxer Rebellion

Major

Troops from eight nations stormed the Chinese capital to relieve the besieged foreign legations after 55 days. The Empress Dowager Cixi had fled the c...

1893

France became the first country to introduce motor vehicle registration plates

The Paris police required all motorized vehicles to display a metal identification plate with the owner's name, address, and registration number. This...

1457

The first book to include a printed date was published in Mainz, Germany

The Mainz Psalter became the first book to feature a printed publication date, along with elaborate two-color printing. It was created by Johann Fust...