August 27 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2003

Mars made its closest approach to Earth in nearly 60,000 years

The Red Planet came within 34.6 million miles of Earth, appearing larger and brighter in the night sky than it had since Neanderthals walked the plane...

1991

Moldova declared independence from the Soviet Union

The small Eastern European nation became independent as the USSR crumbled. Moldova's declaration was part of the domino effect of Soviet republics see...

1967

Brian Epstein, manager of The Beatles, was found dead from an accidental drug overdose

The 32-year-old impresario who discovered and guided The Beatles to worldwide fame died at his London home. His death devastated the band and many bel...

1955

The Guinness Book of Records was first published

What started as a promotional idea by the Guinness Brewery to settle pub arguments became the world's best-selling copyrighted book series. Sir Hugh B...

1939

The first turbojet-powered aircraft successfully flew in Germany

The Heinkel He 178 flew for the first time, marking the beginning of the jet age. Pilot Erich Warsitz took the experimental aircraft on a brief but hi...

1928

The Kellogg-Briand Pact was signed, attempting to outlaw war as an instrument of national policy

Representatives from 15 nations signed this idealistic treaty in Paris, which eventually had 62 signatories. Despite noble intentions, the pact had no...

1910

Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, Ottoman Empire

Major

Born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, she would grow up to become one of the 20th century's most recognized humanitarian figures. She spent most of her life in...

1896

The shortest war in history ended after just 38 to 45 minutes

The Anglo-Zanzibar War began at 9:02 AM when British forces bombarded the Sultan's palace after he refused to step down. By 9:40 AM, the Sultan had fl...

1859

Edwin Drake successfully drilled the world's first commercial oil well in Pennsylvania

Major

Drake struck oil at 69.5 feet near Titusville, launching the modern petroleum industry. His well initially produced 25 barrels per day, transforming e...

1664

New Amsterdam was surrendered to the British and renamed New York

Major

Dutch director-general Peter Stuyvesant reluctantly surrendered the colony to English forces without firing a shot, as his citizens refused to fight....

Fun Facts from August 27