September 9 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2015

Queen Elizabeth II became the longest-reigning British monarch, surpassing Queen Victoria's 63 years and 216 days

Elizabeth called it 'a title that I never sought' and spent the day opening a railway in Scotland, characteristically understated. She would go on to...

2009

The Beatles' entire catalog was finally released on iTunes after years of negotiations

The deal came nine years after iTunes launched, making The Beatles one of the last major holdouts in the digital music revolution. Apple Inc. and Appl...

2001

Ahmad Shah Massoud, leader of Afghanistan's Northern Alliance, was assassinated by al-Qaeda operatives posing as journalists

Major

Two suicide bombers pretended to be Belgian journalists seeking an interview and detonated explosives hidden in their camera equipment. Massoud's deat...

1993

The Palestine Liberation Organization officially recognized Israel's right to exist

In a letter from PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat to Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, the PLO renounced terrorism and recognized Israel for the first t...

1991

Tajikistan declared independence from the Soviet Union

Tajikistan was one of the last Soviet republics to declare independence, doing so reluctantly as the USSR crumbled. Within months, the country would b...

1965

Sandy Koufax pitched his fourth career no-hitter, setting a record that would stand for 56 years

The Dodgers pitcher threw a perfect game against the Chicago Cubs, striking out 14 batters. It was his fourth no-hitter in four consecutive years, a f...

1956

Elvis Presley appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show for the first time, though he was only filmed from the waist up

Major

An estimated 60 million people—82% of the TV viewing audience—tuned in to watch Elvis perform. Ed Sullivan had previously declared he would never book...

1947

The first computer bug was found when engineers discovered a moth stuck in a Harvard Mark II computer

Grace Hopper and her team found an actual moth causing problems in the relay-based computer at Harvard. They taped it into their logbook with the note...

1926

NBC was created by the Radio Corporation of America, becoming America's first major broadcast network

The network launched with 24 radio stations spanning from the East Coast to Kansas. NBC actually operated two networks initially—the Red Network and t...

1893

Frances Cleveland became the first and only First Lady to give birth in the White House

President Grover Cleveland's daughter Esther was born in a second-floor bedroom of the White House. Frances was also the youngest First Lady in histor...

1850

California was admitted as the 31st state of the United States

Major

California bypassed the usual territorial phase and went straight to statehood, largely because of the Gold Rush population boom. The admission was pa...

1776

The Continental Congress officially renamed the union of states from 'United Colonies' to 'United States'

Major

This seemingly simple administrative change marked a profound shift in identity for the rebelling colonies. The delegates debated for hours before set...

Fun Facts from September 9