Japan's White Strawberries

There's a type of strawberry in Japan that is completely white, inside and out, with red seeds.

Japan's White Strawberries Are Real (And Cost $10 Each)

5k viewsPosted 10 years agoUpdated 4 hours ago

If you've ever seen a photo of a ghostly white strawberry with bright red seeds and assumed it was Photoshopped, think again. Japan's Shiroi Houseki strawberries—literally "White Jewel"—are completely real, and they're one of the country's most prized luxury fruits.

These strawberries are white both inside and out, with a pale, almost translucent flesh and vibrant red seeds that create a striking visual contrast. Unlike albino fruits or unripe berries, white strawberries are a carefully cultivated variety that's been bred to produce minimal anthocyanins, the pigments responsible for the red color in conventional strawberries.

The Whiter, the Better

Here's where it gets counterintuitive: with Shiroi Houseki strawberries, the whiter the berry, the riper it is. These aren't picked early or bleached—they're naturally white when fully mature and at peak sweetness.

The flavor profile differs from typical strawberries. They're sweet with a pineapple-like aroma and a more delicate taste than their red cousins. Some describe them as having subtle notes of pineapple and even a hint of coconut.

Born in Saga Prefecture

The Shiroi Houseki variety originated at Teshima Farm in Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture. After extensive cross-breeding and testing, the farm released these white strawberries to the market in 2012. The process wasn't quick—it took years of careful cultivation to achieve the perfect white berry.

What makes them truly rare is this: only about 10% of Shiroi Houseki strawberries stay perfectly white even after being picked and exposed to direct sunlight. The rest develop a slight pink blush. Those flawless white specimens? They're the real jewels that command premium prices.

Why They Cost a Fortune

A single white strawberry can sell for up to $10. A standard pack? Easily $100 or more. The price reflects several factors:

  • Labor-intensive cultivation requiring precise climate control
  • Extreme rarity of perfectly white specimens
  • Cultural value as a luxury gift in Japan
  • Limited growing season and production volume

In Japanese culture, luxury fruits are often given as prestigious gifts, similar to fine wine or jewelry in Western cultures. The visual uniqueness of white strawberries makes them especially desirable for special occasions.

White strawberry varieties have since been developed in other countries, including the United States (Florida Pearl) and parts of Europe, but Japanese Shiroi Houseki remains the gold standard—or should we say, the white standard—of this unusual fruit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are white strawberries genetically modified?
No, white strawberries are not GMOs. They're created through traditional cross-breeding techniques to produce berries with low anthocyanin (red pigment) production. The process is similar to how other fruit varieties are developed.
Do white strawberries taste like regular strawberries?
White strawberries have a sweeter, more delicate flavor than red strawberries, with a distinctive pineapple-like aroma. Some people also detect hints of coconut. They're less tart than conventional strawberries.
Why are white strawberries so expensive?
White strawberries cost $10+ each because only 10% stay perfectly white after picking, they require intensive climate-controlled cultivation, and they're considered luxury gifts in Japan. Limited production and high demand drive up prices.
Where can I buy white strawberries?
Authentic Japanese Shiroi Houseki strawberries are primarily available in Japan at high-end fruit shops. Some specialty importers sell them internationally at premium prices. White strawberry varieties are also grown in the US (Florida Pearl) and Europe.
How do you know when a white strawberry is ripe?
Unlike red strawberries that turn red when ripe, white strawberries become whiter and more translucent as they ripen. The seeds turn bright red, and the berry develops a sweet pineapple-like fragrance when ready to eat.

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