Ancient Greeks believed that redheads turned into vampires after they died.

Ancient Greeks Feared Redheads Would Become Vampires

2k viewsPosted 11 years agoUpdated 1 hour ago

Imagine living in Ancient Greece and spotting someone with fiery red hair. Beautiful, right? Not if you believed what most Greeks did: that when this person died, they'd claw their way back from the grave as a flesh-eating vampire called a vrykolakas.

This wasn't just idle gossip. Ancient Greeks were genuinely terrified when a redhead died. The fear was so intense that bodies were sometimes burned to prevent their vampiric resurrection. The irony? Some of their most revered mythological figures—Achilles, Helen of Troy, Aphrodite—were said to have red hair.

What Made Greek Vampires Different

The vrykolakas wasn't your typical Dracula-style vampire. These creatures were closer to what we'd call zombies or ghouls today. Instead of sipping blood from elegant necks, they devoured human flesh, particularly livers. They were bloated, ruddy-faced corpses that roamed at night, spreading disease and death.

Greek vampire folklore merged with Slavic traditions over centuries, creating the bloodsucking vampire we know today. But the original Greek version was uniquely horrifying in its own right.

Why Redheads Got Singled Out

Red hair has always been rare—only about 1-2% of the global population has it. In ancient times, anything rare was often seen as supernatural or cursed. The Greeks weren't alone in their red-haired superstitions either.

  • Medieval Europeans believed redheads were witches or had stolen the fires of hell
  • Some cultures thought red hair indicated a fiery, dangerous temperament
  • Others associated it with Judas Iscariot, who was often depicted as a redhead in art

But the Greeks took it to another level by connecting red hair directly to the undead.

The Belief That Wouldn't Die

This superstition had remarkable staying power. Belief in the vrykolakas persisted in rural Greece well into the 20th century—even during World War II, some Greek villagers still feared these creatures.

The redhead-vampire connection spread beyond Greece too. In regions near modern Serbia, people with red hair and gray eyes were considered especially likely to become vampires. Bodies matching this description received special burial rites to keep them from rising.

Today, we know red hair is simply caused by a mutation in the MC1R gene. No cursed blood, no vampiric destiny—just genetics. But for thousands of years, having red hair in Greece meant living under the shadow of a truly bizarre superstition: that death wouldn't be your end, but your transformation into a monster.

Frequently Asked Questions

Did Ancient Greeks really believe redheads became vampires?
Yes, this was a genuine historical superstition. Ancient Greeks feared that redheads would transform into vrykolakas (flesh-eating vampires) after death, sometimes burning bodies to prevent it.
What is a vrykolakas in Greek mythology?
A vrykolakas is a Greek vampire-like creature that ate human flesh (especially livers) rather than drinking blood. It was more similar to a zombie or ghoul than modern vampires.
Why were Ancient Greeks afraid of red hair?
Red hair was extremely rare and anything unusual was often seen as supernatural or cursed. Greeks specifically linked it to undead transformation, though ironically many of their mythological heroes like Achilles had red hair.
When did Greeks stop believing in vampires?
Belief in the vrykolakas persisted surprisingly long—into the 20th century in rural areas. Even during World War II, some Greek villagers still held these superstitions.
How did Greek vampire myths influence modern vampires?
Greek vrykolakas folklore merged with Slavic vampire traditions over centuries, eventually evolving into the blood-drinking vampire mythology we recognize today.

Related Topics

More from History & Culture