One Woman Survived the Sinking of the Titanic, the Sinking of the Britannic, and a Collision on the Olympic

Violet Jessop was aboard the RMS Olympic when it collided with a warship in 1911. She was on the Titanic when it sank in 1912. She was on the Britannic when it hit a mine in 1916. She survived all three and died peacefully at 83 on dry land.

The Woman Who Survived Three Shipwrecks

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Violet Jessop walked off three sinking ocean liners between 1911 and 1916. Same shipping line, same class of ship, same stewardess. Her coworkers started calling her "Miss Unsinkable."

An Irish Girl From Argentina

Violet Constance Jessop was born in 1887 near Bahia Blanca, Argentina, to Irish immigrant parents. As a child she contracted tuberculosis and was given months to live. She recovered. After her father died she moved with her family to England, and by her early twenties she was working as a stewardess for White Star Line, serving tea and tidying cabins on the biggest liners in the world.

Collision Number One: RMS Olympic, 1911

On 20 September 1911, Jessop was working aboard the RMS Olympic, the first of the three Olympic-class sister ships. Off the Isle of Wight, the Olympic collided with the British warship HMS Hawke. The Hawke punched a massive hole in the Olympic's starboard side. The liner limped back to Southampton. Nobody died. Jessop stayed with the company.

The Night Everyone Remembers: Titanic, 1912

Seven months later, Jessop signed on to the Titanic's maiden voyage. On the night of 14 April 1912, the ship struck an iceberg. Jessop was ordered up on deck, partly to serve as a calm example for non-English speaking passengers. She was placed in lifeboat 16. As the boat was lowered, Sixth Officer James Paul Moody handed her a baby to hold. She wrote later that a woman grabbed the baby from her arms on the Carpathia the next morning and ran off without a word. Jessop never learned who the baby was.

Into The Aegean: HMHS Britannic, 1916

By 1916 the youngest sister, Britannic, had been converted into a hospital ship for the First World War. Jessop volunteered as a nurse with the British Red Cross and joined the crew. On the morning of 21 November 1916, the Britannic struck a German mine in the Aegean Sea and sank in 55 minutes. Thirty of the 1,066 people aboard lost their lives.

Jessop's lifeboat was dragged toward the ship's still-turning propellers. She jumped into the water to escape and was sucked under the keel. "I lept into the water," she wrote in her memoirs, "but was sucked under the ship's keel which struck my head." She survived a fractured skull because, she believed, of her thick hair.

She Went Back To Sea

After the war she returned to the restored Olympic and kept working as a stewardess. She retired in 1950 at the age of 63, moved to a cottage in Great Ashfield, Suffolk, and raised chickens. She died of heart failure in 1971, aged 83, on dry land. Her memoirs were published posthumously in 1997 as Titanic Survivor.

Frequently Asked Questions

How did Violet Jessop survive three shipwrecks?
Jessop worked as a stewardess for the White Star Line and was assigned to all three Olympic-class sister ships. She walked off the RMS Olympic after its 1911 collision with HMS Hawke, escaped the Titanic in lifeboat 16 in 1912, and jumped from her lifeboat before being sucked under the Britannic in 1916. Her survival was part coincidence of employment and part luck.
Was Violet Jessop on the Titanic?
Yes. She was a stewardess aboard the RMS Titanic during its maiden voyage and was in lifeboat 16 when the ship sank on 15 April 1912. As she was being lowered, Sixth Officer James Moody handed her a baby to hold. She was rescued the next morning by the RMS Carpathia.
What happened to her on the Britannic?
On 21 November 1916 the HMHS Britannic, serving as a hospital ship, struck a German mine in the Aegean Sea and sank in 55 minutes. Jessop's lifeboat was pulled toward the still-spinning propellers, and she jumped out to avoid them. She was sucked under the keel and suffered a fractured skull but survived.
Why was Violet Jessop called Miss Unsinkable?
She earned the nickname after surviving three separate Olympic-class ship disasters: the 1911 Olympic collision with HMS Hawke, the 1912 Titanic sinking, and the 1916 Britannic mine strike. No other person is known to have been aboard all three incidents.
When did Violet Jessop die?
She died of heart failure on 5 May 1971 at age 83, in her cottage in Great Ashfield, Suffolk, England. After retiring from sea service in 1950 she lived quietly on dry land and raised chickens.
Did Violet Jessop write a book?
She wrote a memoir during her lifetime, but it was only published posthumously in 1997 as Titanic Survivor, edited by historian John Maxtone-Graham. It remains one of the few firsthand accounts of the Titanic disaster written by a working-class crew member.

Verified Fact

Verified via Wikipedia, Encyclopedia Titanica, National Geographic, Sky History, and Imperial War Museums oral history archive. Confirmed: born 2 Oct 1887 Argentina to Irish parents; aboard Olympic during HMS Hawke collision 20 Sep 1911; stewardess on Titanic, lifeboat 16, rescued by Carpathia 15 Apr 1912; nurse on HMHS Britannic when it struck German mine in Aegean 21 Nov 1916, jumped from lifeboat, sucked under keel, fractured skull, survived. Retired 1950, died 5 May 1971 aged 83 in Suffolk. Memoir Titanic Survivor published posthumously 1997.

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