February 29 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2012

The Tokyo Skytree was completed, becoming the tallest tower in the world

Standing at 634 meters (2,080 feet), the broadcasting and observation tower surpassed the Canton Tower in China. The height was chosen to be easily re...

1996

The Siege of Sarajevo officially ended after 1,425 days

Major

The longest siege of a capital city in modern warfare finally concluded when Bosnian Serb forces lifted their blockade. During the siege, over 11,000...

1988

Archbishop Desmond Tutu was arrested in Cape Town while attempting to present a petition against apartheid

The Nobel Peace Prize laureate was leading a group of clergy to present an anti-apartheid petition to Parliament when South African police arrested hi...

1984

Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau announced his retirement from politics

After taking his famous 'walk in the snow,' Trudeau decided to step down after 15 years as prime minister. His son Justin Trudeau would later become p...

1964

Australian swimmer Dawn Fraser won her third consecutive Olympic gold medal in the 100m freestyle

At the Tokyo Olympics held in 1964, Fraser became the first swimmer ever to win the same Olympic event three times in a row. She also set a new world...

1960

The first Playboy Club opened in Chicago

Hugh Hefner's first Playboy Club featured waitresses dressed as 'Bunnies' in the now-iconic costume. The club became a cultural phenomenon, with membe...

1940

Hattie McDaniel became the first African American to win an Academy Award

Major

McDaniel won Best Supporting Actress for her role as Mammy in 'Gone with the Wind' at the 12th Academy Awards ceremony held at the Ambassador Hotel in...

1936

The first social security checks were issued in the United States

Major

As part of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, the first monthly retirement benefit checks were distributed, marking a revolutionary shift in how Americ...

1892

The United States and Britain signed a treaty to protect fur seals in the Bering Sea

This agreement was one of the first international wildlife conservation treaties, aimed at preventing the extinction of northern fur seals. It restric...

1720

Queen Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden abdicated in favor of her husband

After ruling for just over a year, Queen Ulrika Eleonora voluntarily gave up the Swedish throne to her husband Frederick, who became King Frederick I....

1504

Christopher Columbus used his knowledge of a lunar eclipse to intimidate Jamaican natives into providing food

Stranded in Jamaica and facing starvation, Columbus consulted his almanac and discovered a lunar eclipse would occur on February 29. He told the nativ...

1468

Pope Paul II decreed that Jews in Rome must listen to Catholic conversion sermons

This papal bull forced the Jewish community of Rome to attend compulsory sermons aimed at converting them to Christianity. The practice continued for...