March 1 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2006

An Australian man was arrested for placing a fake bomb collar on a teenager in what became known as the 'collar bomb case'

Paul Douglas Peters, claiming to be a bank robber, attached what appeared to be a bomb to 18-year-old Madeleine Pulver in her Sydney home. She sat mot...

2002

The euro officially became the sole currency in 12 European countries

Major

National currencies like the German mark, French franc, and Italian lira ceased to be legal tender as the euro fully replaced them. Over 300 million p...

1995

Yahoo! was incorporated

David Filo and Jerry Yang officially incorporated their internet directory service, which had started as "Jerry and David's Guide to the World Wide We...

1994

Justin Bieber was born in London, Ontario

The future pop superstar was born to a teenage single mother and would later be discovered on YouTube at age 13. His debut single "Baby" became one of...

1981

Bobby Sands began his hunger strike in Northern Ireland's Maze Prison

The Irish Republican Army member refused food to protest the British government's removal of Special Category Status for paramilitary prisoners. His 6...

1961

President John F. Kennedy established the Peace Corps

Major

JFK signed Executive Order 10924, creating the Peace Corps to promote world peace and friendship through volunteer service. Within two years, over 7,0...

1961

A water main break in Birmingham, England flooded the city with 50,000 gallons of beer

The burst pipe didn't contain water—it was part of a brewery's private pipeline that transported beer across the city. Witnesses reported the distinct...

1954

The United States detonated the Castle Bravo hydrogen bomb at Bikini Atoll

Major

The test yielded 15 megatons, more than double the expected 6 megatons, making it the most powerful nuclear device ever detonated by the U.S. The misc...

1932

The 20-month-old son of Charles Lindbergh was kidnapped from his home

The baby of America's most famous aviator was taken from his second-floor nursery in what became known as the "Crime of the Century." The kidnapping l...

1904

Glenn Miller was born in Clarinda, Iowa

The legendary big band leader would go on to define the sound of the swing era with hits like "In the Mood" and "Moonlight Serenade." His mysterious d...

1896

Henri Becquerel accidentally discovered radioactivity

Major

The French physicist placed uranium salts on a photographic plate wrapped in black paper and was shocked to find the plate had been exposed. He had st...

1872

Yellowstone became the world's first national park

Major

President Ulysses S. Grant signed the Yellowstone National Park Protection Act into law, creating the first national park in the world. The park cover...

1815

Napoleon Bonaparte escaped from exile on the island of Elba

Major

The former French emperor slipped past British and French naval patrols with about 1,000 men and returned to France. His dramatic comeback lasted 100...

1692

The Salem witch trials began in colonial Massachusetts

Three women were formally accused of witchcraft after several young girls in Salem Village claimed to be possessed. This sparked a hysteria that would...

Fun Facts from March 1